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147001

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史

I.ニュートンのロンドンでのキャリア Fara, Patricia, Life after Gravity : Isaac Newton's London Career. 304 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-99 660-P381>

ISBN 978-0-19-884102-9 hard ￥10,655.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The story of Isaac Newton's decades in London - as ambitious cosmopolitan gentleman, President of London's Royal Society, Master of the Mint, and investor in the slave trade. Isaac Newton is celebrated throughout the world as a great scientific genius who conceived the theory of gravity. But in his early fifties, he abandoned his life as a reclusive university scholar to spend three decades in London, a long period of metropolitan activity that is often overlooked. Enmeshed in Enlightenment politics and social affairs, Newton participated in the linked spheres of early science and imperialist capitalism. Instead of the quiet cloisters and dark libraries of Cambridge's all-male world, he now moved in fashionable London society, which was characterized by patronage relationships, sexual intrigues and ruthless ambition. Knighted by Queen Anne, and a close ally of influential Whig politicians, Newton occupied a powerful position as President of London's Royal Society. He also became Master of the Mint, responsible for the nation's money at a time of financial crisis, and himself making and losing small fortunes on the stock market. A major investor in the East India Company, Newton benefited from the global trading networks that relied on selling African captives to wealthy plantation owners in the Americas, and was responsible for monitoring the import of African gold to be melted down for English guineas. Patricia Fara reveals Newton's life as a cosmopolitan gentleman by focussing on a Hogarth painting of an elite Hanoverian drawing room. Gazing down from the mantelpiece, a bust of Newton looms over an aristocratic audience watching their children perform a play about European colonialism and the search for gold. Packed with Newtonian imagery, this conversation piece depicts the privileged, exploitative life in which this eminent Enlightenment figure engaged, an uncomfortable side of Newton's life with which we are much less familiar.

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147002

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史・歴史学／近・現代史全般

いかに奴隷制、帝国主義、戦争が医学を変えたか Downs, Jim, Maladies of Empire : How Slavery, Imperialism, and War Transformed Medicine. 320 pp. 2021:10 (Belknap Pr., US) <660-2127 660-L190>

ISBN 978-0-674-97172-1 hard ￥6,851.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A sweeping global history that looks beyond European urban centers to show how slavery, colonialism, and war propelled the development of modern medicine.

Most stories of medical progress come with ready-made heroes. John Snow traced the origins of London's 1854 cholera outbreak to a water pump, leading to the birth of epidemiology. Florence Nightingale's contributions to the care of soldiers in the Crimean War revolutionized medical hygiene, transforming hospitals from crucibles of infection to sanctuaries of recuperation. Yet histories of individual innovators ignore many key sources of medical knowledge, especially when it comes to the science of infectious disease.

Reexamining the foundations of modern medicine, Jim Downs shows that the study of infectious disease depended crucially on the unrecognized contributions of nonconsenting subjects-conscripted soldiers, enslaved people, and subjects of empire. Plantations, slave ships, and battlefields were the laboratories in which physicians came to understand the spread of disease. Military doctors learned about the importance of air quality by monitoring Africans confined to the bottom of slave ships. Statisticians charted cholera outbreaks by surveilling Muslims in British-dominated territories returning from their annual pilgrimage. The field hospitals of the Crimean War and the US Civil War were carefully observed experiments in disease transmission.

The scientific knowledge derived from discarding and exploiting human life is now the basis of our ability to protect humanity from epidemics. Boldly argued and eye-opening, Maladies of Empire gives a full account of the true price of medical progress.

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147003

📂 政治学／行政・公共政策・自治

公共部門における汚職－国際的視点 Tummala, Krishna K. (ed.), Corruption in the Public Sector : An lnternational Perspective. (Public Policy and Governance) 200 pp. 2021:1 (Emerald, UK) <660-1312 660-P3701>

ISBN 978-1-83909-643-3 hard ￥22,876.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This edited collection examines corruption in the public sector, assessing case studies from across the globe in order to provide an international perspective on this worldwide issue.
Case studies include an examination of how corruption has been minimized in Singapore and Hong Kong; an assessment of corruption in India under Modi, who was elected on a promise to reduce corruption; a study of corruption in Bangladesh, and an evaluation of attempts to curb corruption in South Africa. This collection also includes a comparative study of corruption in Brazil and Chile, and a global perspective on the development of ethical privacy policies in e-government.
The original case studies included in this book are brought together in an effort to identify common themes that impinge upon the fight against corruption, despite the particular nuances of individual nations. The contributions included in this edited collection also cover themes that are not often studied, including corruption in government procurement, the nascent issue of the 'right to privacy' stemming from e-governance, and the proclivity of governments to hide behind Official Secrets Acts to withhold information - ostensibly guaranteed under the 'right to information' which is vital in the fight against corruption.
Providing a broad overview on public sector corruption, including local and national perspectives, this edited collection is essential reading for scholars of both public policy and corruption worldwide.

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147004

📂 経済史・経営史／経済史一般

グローバル経済の多文化的起源 Hobson, John M., Multicultural Origins of the Global Economy : Beyond the Western-Centric Frontier. 2020:12 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-476 660-P1716>

ISBN 978-1-108-84082-8 hard ￥32,604.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-108-74403-4 paper ￥10,659.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Westerners on both the left and right overwhelmingly conflate globalisation with Westernisation and presume that the global economy is a pure Western-creation. Taking on the traditional Eurocentric Big Bang theory, or the 'expansion of the West' narrative, this book reveals the multicultural origins of globalisation and the global economy, not so as to marginalise the West but to show how it has long been embedded in complex interconnections and co-constitutive interactions with non-Western actors/agents and processes. The central empirical theme is the role of Indian structural power that was derived from Indian cotton textile exports. Indian structural power organised the first (historical-capitalist) global economy between 1500 and c.1850 and performed a vital, albeit indirect, role in the making of Western empire, industrialisation and the second (modern-capitalist) global economy. These textiles underpinned the complex inter-relations between Africa, West/Central/East/Southeast Asia, the Americas and Europe that collectively drove global economic development forward.

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147005

📂 政治学／国際政治、外交・国際関係・移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題／移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題

A.ゲッデス著　国家を超えた移民の統治 Geddes, Andrew, Governing Migration Beyond the State : Europe, North America, South America, and Southeast Asia in a Global Context. 256 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1401 660-1836>

ISBN 978-0-19-884275-0 hard ￥34,485.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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International migration has become a salient concern in global politics but there is also significant variation in governance responses. By focusing on four key world regions - Europe, North America, South America, and Southeast Asia - this book explores the underlying factors that shape governance responses. Rather than focusing on the more visible outputs or outcomes of governance processes such as laws and policies, this book opens the 'black box' of migration governance to reveal how understandings and representations of the causes and effects of migration held by key governance actors in these four regions have powerful effects, not only on governance outcomes, but more broadly on the prospects for global migration governance. By doing so, the book shows how migration governance systems through their operation and effects can shape migration - in its various forms - and the lived experiences of migrants

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147006

📂 政治学／国際政治、外交・国際関係

国際関係における代理的アイデンティティ Browning, Christopher S. / Joenniemi, Pertti et al., Vicarious Identity in International Relations : Self, Security, and Status on the Global Stage. 256 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1395 660-P3934>

ISBN 978-0-19-752638-5 hard ￥25,168.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Vicarious identification, or "living through another" is a familiar social-psychological concept. Shaped by insecurity and a lack of self-fulfilment, it refers to the processes by which actors gain a sense of self-identity, purpose, and self-esteem through appropriating the achievements and experiences of others. As this book argues, it is also an under-appreciated and increasingly relevant strategy of international relations. According to this theory, states identify and establish special relationships with other nations (often in an aspirational way) in order to strengthen their sense of self, security, and status on the global stage. This identification is also central to the politics of citizenship and can be manipulated by states to justify their global ambitions. For example, why might the United States look at Israel as a model for its own foreign policies? What shaped the politics of Brexit and why is the United Kingdom so attached to its transatlantic "special relationship" with the United States? And, why did Denmark so enthusiastically ally with the United States during the global War on Terror? Vicarious identity, as the authors argue, is at the core of these international dynamics. Vicarious Identity in International Relations examines the ways in which vicarious identity is relevant to global politics: across individuals; between citizens and states; and across states, regional communities, or civilizations. It looks at a range of cases (the United States, the United Kingdom, and Denmark), which illustrate that vicarious political identity is dynamic and emerges in different contexts, but particularly when nations face crisis, both internally and externally. In addition, the book outlines a qualitative methodology for analyzing vicarious identity at the collective level.

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147007

📂 政治学／国際政治、外交・国際関係・政治学／平和研究・軍事問題

将来の戦争と欧州防衛 Allen, John R. / Hodges, Frederick Ben / Lindley-French, J., Future War and the Defence of Europe. 328 pp. 2021:3 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P3927 660-P4080>

ISBN 978-0-19-885583-5 hard ￥10,969.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Future War and the Defence of Europe offers a major new analysis of how peace and security can be maintained in Europe: a continent that has suffered two cataclysmic conflicts since 1914. Taking as its starting point the COVID-19 pandemic and way it will inevitably accelerate some key global dynamics already in play, the book goes on to weave history, strategy, policy, and technology into a compelling analytical narrative. It lays out in forensic detail the scale of the challenge Europeans and their allies face if Europe's peace is to be upheld in a transformative century. The book upends foundational assumptions about how Europe's defence is organised, the role of a fast-changing transatlantic relationship, NATO, the EU, and their constituent nation-states. At the heart of the book is a radical vision of a technology-enabling future European defence, built around a new kind of Atlantic Alliance, an innovative strategic public-private partnership, and the future hyper-electronic European force, E-Force, it must spawn. Europeans should be under no illusion: unless they do far more for their own defence, and very differently, all that they now take for granted could be lost in the maze of hybrid war, cyber war, and hyper war they must face.

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147008

📂 政治学／ロシア・東欧諸国の政治

ポストソ連の領域における権力とアイデンティティ Bottlik, Zsolt / Berki, Márton / Jobbit, Steven (eds.), Power and Identity in the Post-Soviet Realm : Geographies of Ethnicity and Nationality After 1991. (Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society) 320 pp. 2021:2 (Ibidem Pr., GW) <660-1384 660-P3901>

ISBN 978-3-8382-1399-6 paper ￥9,152.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the demise of the Cold War’s bipolar world order, Soviet successor states on the Russian periphery found themselves in a geopolitical vacuum, and gradually evolved into a specific buffer zone throughout the 1990s. The establishment of a new system of relations became evident in the wake of the Baltic States’ accession to the European Union in 2004, resulting in the fragmentation of this buffer zone. In addition to the nations that are more directly connected to Zwischeneuropa (i.e. ‘In-Between Europe’) historically and culturally (Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine), countries beyond the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia), as well as the states of former Soviet Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan) have also become characterized by particular developmental pathways. Focusing on these areas of the post-Soviet realm, this collected volume examines how they have faced multidimensional challenges while pursuing both geopolitics and their place in the world economy. From a conceptual point of view, the chapters pay close attention not only to issues of ethnicity (which are literally intertwined with a number of social problems in these regions), but also to the various socio-spatial contexts of ethnic processes. Having emerged after the collapse of Soviet authority, the so-called ‘post-Soviet realm’ might serve as a crucial testing ground for such studies, as the specific social and regional patterns of ethnicity are widely recognized here. Accordingly, the phenomena covered in the volume are rather diverse. The first section reviews the fundamental elements of the formation of national identity in light of the geopolitical situation both past and present. This includes an examination of the relative strength and shifting dynamics of statehood, the impacts of imperial nationalism, and the changes in language use from the early-modern period onwards. The second section examines the (trans)formation of the identities of small nations living at the forefront of Tsarist Russian geopolitical expansion, in particular in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Southern Steppe. Finally, in the third section, the contributors discuss the fate of groups whose settlement space was divided by the external boundaries of the Soviet Union, a reality that resulted in the diverging developmental trajectories of the otherwise culturally similar communities on both sides of the border. In these imperial peripheries, Soviet authority gave rise to specifically Soviet national identities amongst groups such as the Azeris, Tajiks, Karelians, Moldavians, and others. The book also includes more than 30 primarily original maps, graphs, and tables and will be of great use not only for human geographers (particularly political and cultural geographers) and historians, but also for those interested in contemporary issues in social science.

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147009

📂 政治学／政治史・各国政治事情全般

権利なき財産－財産権の隔たりの起源と結果 Albertus, Michael, Property without Rights : Origins and Consequences of the Property Rights Gap. (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) 250 pp. 2021:1 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1318 660-P3719>

ISBN 978-1-108-83523-7 hard ￥28,842.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-108-79983-6 paper ￥9,091.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Major land reform programs have reallocated property in more than one-third of the world's countries in the last century and impacted over one billion people. But only rarely have these programs granted beneficiaries complete property rights. Why is this the case, and what are the consequences? This book draws on wide-ranging original data and charts new conceptual terrain to reveal the political origins of the property rights gap. It shows that land reform programs are most often implemented by authoritarian governments who deliberately withhold property rights from beneficiaries. In so doing, governments generate coercive leverage over rural populations and exert social control. This is politically advantageous to ruling governments but it has negative development consequences: it slows economic growth, productivity, and urbanization and it exacerbates inequality. The book also examines the conditions under which subsequent governments close property rights gaps, usually as a result of democratization or foreign pressure.

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147010

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史

ゲーデル、タルスキ、自然言語の魅力 Kennedy, Juliette, Goedel, Tarski and the Lure of Natural Language : Logical Entanglement, Formalism Freeness. 220 pp. 2020:12 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-103 660-P396>

ISBN 978-1-107-01257-8 hard ￥31,036.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Is mathematics 'entangled' with its various formalisations? Or are the central concepts of mathematics largely insensitive to formalisation, or 'formalism free'? What is the semantic point of view and how is it implemented in foundational practice? Does a given semantic framework always have an implicit syntax? Inspired by what she calls the 'natural language moves' of Goedel and Tarski, Juliette Kennedy considers what roles the concepts of 'entanglement' and 'formalism freeness' play in a range of logical settings, from computability and set theory to model theory and second order logic, to logicality, developing an entirely original philosophy of mathematics along the way. The treatment is historically, logically and set-theoretically rich, and topics such as naturalism and foundations receive their due, but now with a new twist.

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147011

📂 政治学／イギリスの政治

英国を変える政治権力 Henderson, Ailsa / Jones, Richard Wyn, Englishness : The Political Force Transforming Britain. 280 pp. 2021:3 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P3845 661-1395>

ISBN 978-0-19-887078-4 hard ￥13,163.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 30.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる

Until the Brexit referendum, there was widespread doubt as to whether English nationalism existed at all, at least beyond a small fringe. Since then, it has come to be regarded an obvious explanation for the vote to Leave the European Union. Subsequent opinion polls have raised doubts about the extent of continuing English commitment to the Union of the United Kingdom itself. Yet even as Englishness is apparently reshaping Britain's place in world and perhaps, ultimately, the state itself, it remains poorly understood. In this book Ailsa Henderson and Richard Wyn Jones draw on data from the Future of England Survey, a specially commissioned public attitudes survey programme exploring the political implications of English identity, to make new and original arguments about the nature of English nationalism. They demonstrate that English nationalism is emphatically not a rejection of Britain and Britishness. Rather, English nationalism combines a sense of grievance about England's place within the United Kingdom with a fierce commitment to a particular vision of Britain's past, present, and future. Understanding its Janus-faced nature - both England and Britain - is key not only to understanding English nationalism, but also to understanding the ways in which it is transforming British politics.

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147012

📂 政治学／イギリスの政治

2019年のイギリス総選挙 Bartle, John / Allen, Nicholas J. (eds.), Breaking the Deadlock : Britain at the Polls, 2019. 280 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1362 660-P3837>

ISBN 978-1-5261-5236-7 paper ￥7,837.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The 2019 General Election was historic. In one fell swoop it resolved the longstanding stalemate surrounding Brexit and redrew the electoral map of Britain, breaking the deadlock in Parliament and bringing about the fall of Labour's so-called 'Red Wall'.

Since 2016, Members of Parliament had struggled to reconcile a contested exercise in direct democracy with the established institutions of representative government. The 2017 election was meant to bring closure to Brexit. It did not: its indecisive outcome merely exacerbated the challenges. Parliament, the courts and ultimately the Monarch herself became embroiled in the chaos of Brexit. The scale of the Conservatives' definitive victory in December 2020 was therefore a significant departure and a return to the status quo.

This latest edition of a prestigious and venerable series surveys the build up to the tumultuous election and its immediate aftermath, offering reasoned conjecture about the future of British party politics and democracy.

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147013

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治

ディープステートと単一執行府 Showronek, Stephen / Dearborn, John A. / King, Desmond, Phantoms of a Beleaguered Republic : The Deep State and the Unitary Executive. 272 pp. 2021:3 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3828 661-1387>

ISBN 978-0-19-754308-5 hard ￥8,233.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 27.95 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる

A powerful dissection of one of the fundamental problems in American governance today: the clash between presidents determined to redirect the nation through ever-tighter control of administration and an executive branch still organized to promote shared interests in steady hands, due deliberation, and expertise. President Trump pitted himself repeatedly against the institutions and personnel of the executive branch. In the process, two once-obscure concepts came center stage in an eerie faceoff. On one side was the specter of a "Deep State" conspiracy-administrators threatening to thwart the will of the people and undercut the constitutional authority of the president they elected to lead them. On the other side was a raw personalization of presidential power, one that a theory of "the unitary executive" gussied up and allowed to run roughshod over reason and the rule of law. The Deep State and the unitary executive framed every major contest of the Trump presidency. Like phantom twins, they drew each other out. These conflicts are not new. Stephen Skowronek, John A. Dearborn, and Desmond King trace the tensions between presidential power and the depth of the American state back through the decades and forward through the various settlements arrived at in previous eras. Phantoms of a Beleaguered Republic is about the breakdown of settlements and the abiding vulnerabilities of a Constitution that gave scant attention to administrative power. Rather than simply dump on Trump, the authors provide a richly historical perspective on the conflicts that rocked his presidency, and they explain why, if left untamed, the phantom twins will continue to pull the American government apart.

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147014

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史

Hüntelmann, Axel C. / Falk, Oliver (eds.), Accounting for Health : Calculation, Paperwork and Medicine, 1500-2000. (Social Histories of Medicine) 376 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-L197 660-P394>

ISBN 978-1-5261-3516-2 hard ￥26,647.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 80.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる

Whether in the Swiss countryside or in a doctor's office in Boston, in German, English or French hospitals or within multinational organizations, with early vaccinations or with new pharmaceuticals from Big Pharma today, or in early modern Saxon mining towns or in Prussian military healthcare - for at least 500 years, accounting has been an essential part of medical practice with significant moral, social and epistemological implications. Covering the period between 1500-2000, the book examines in short case studies the importance of calculative practices for medicine in very different contexts. Thus, Accounting for Health offers a synopsis of the extent to which accounting not only influenced medical practices over centuries, but shaped modern medicine as a whole.

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147015

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治

F.M.ローゼンブルース他著不安定性の新しい政治 Rosenbluth, Frances / Weir, Margaret (eds.), Who Gets What? : The New Politics of Insecurity. (SSRC Anxieties of Democracy) 320 pp. 2021:4 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1350 660-P3818>

ISBN 978-1-108-84020-0 hard ￥32,604.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-108-79413-8 paper ￥10,659.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The authors of this timely book, Who Gets What?, harness the expertise from across the social sciences to show how skyrocketing inequality and social dislocation are fracturing the stable political identities and alliances of the postwar era across advanced democracies. Drawing on extensive evidence from the United States and Europe, with a focus especially on the United States, the authors examine how economics and politics are closely entwined. Chapters demonstrate how the new divisions that separate people and places-and fragment political parties-hinder a fairer distribution of resources and opportunities. They show how employment, education, sex and gender, and race and ethnicity affect the way people experience and interpret inequality and economic anxieties. Populist politics have addressed these emerging insecurities by deepening social and political divisions, rather than promoting broad and inclusive policies.

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147016

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史・歴史学／イギリス史

Hurren, Elizabeth T., Hidden Histories of the Dead : Disputed Bodies in Modern British Medical Research. 350 pp. 2021:2 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-L196 660-L3431>

ISBN 978-1-108-48409-1 hard ￥27,274.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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147017

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治・政治学／平和研究・軍事問題

戦争の愚かさ－アメリカの外交政策と自己満足の事例－ Mueller, John, The Stupidity of War : American Foreign Policy and the Case for Complacency. 2021:2 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1472 660-L1880>

ISBN 978-1-108-84383-6 hard ￥7,524.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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It could be said that American foreign policy since 1945 has been one long miscue; most international threats - including during the Cold War - have been substantially exaggerated. The result has been agony and bloviation, unnecessary and costly military interventions that have mostly failed. A policy of complacency and appeasement likely would have worked better. In this highly readable book, John Mueller argues with wisdom and wit rather than ideology and hyperbole that aversion to international war has had considerable consequences. There has seldom been significant danger of major war. Nuclear weapons, international institutions, and America's super power role have been substantially irrelevant; post-Cold War policy has been animated more by vast proclamation and half-vast execution than by the appeals of liberal hegemony; and post-9/11 concerns about international terrorism and nuclear proliferation have been overwrought and often destructive. Meanwhile, threats from Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea, or from cyber technology are limited and manageable. Unlikely to charm Washington, Mueller explains how, when international war is in decline, complacency and appeasement become viable diplomatic devices and a large military is scarcely required.

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147018

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史

Kananoja, Kalle, Healing Knowledge in Atlantic Africa : Medical Encounters, 1500-1850. (Global Health Histories) 320 pp. 2021:2 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-L198 660-P395>

ISBN 978-1-108-49125-9 hard ￥27,274.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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In this ambitious analysis of medical encounters in Central and West Africa during the era of the Atlantic slave trade, Kalle Kananoja focuses on African and European perceptions of health, disease and healing. Arguing that the period was characterised by continuous knowledge exchange, he shows that indigenous natural medicine was used by locals and non-Africans alike. The mobility and circulation of healing techniques and materials was an important feature of the early modern Black Atlantic world. African healing specialists not only crossed the Atlantic to the Americas, but also moved within and between African regions to offer their services. At times, patients, Europeans included, travelled relatively long distances in Africa to receive treatment. Highlighting cross-cultural medical exchanges, Kananoja shows that local African knowledge was central to shaping responses to illness, providing a fresh, global perspective on African medicine and vernacular science in the early modern world.

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147019

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史

ヴィクトリア朝期英国におけるケーブルでの電信と電気物理 Hunt, Bruce J., Imperial Science : Cable Telegraphy and Electrical Physics in the Victorian British Empire. (Science in History) 320 pp. 2021:1 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-102 660-P392>

ISBN 978-1-108-83066-9 hard ￥27,274.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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In the second half of the nineteenth century, British firms and engineers built, laid, and ran a vast global network of submarine telegraph cables. For the first time, cities around the world were put into almost instantaneous contact, with profound effects on commerce, international affairs, and the dissemination of news. Science, too, was strongly affected, as cable telegraphy exposed electrical researchers to important new phenomena while also providing a new and vastly larger market for their expertise. By examining the deep ties that linked the cable industry to work in electrical physics in the nineteenth century - culminating in James Clerk Maxwell's formulation of his theory of the electromagnetic field - Bruce J. Hunt sheds new light both on the history of the Victorian British Empire and on the relationship between science and technology.

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147020

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治

21世紀の南部政治の党派的転換 Morris, Irwin L., Movers and Stayers : The Partisan Transformation of 21st Century Southern Politics. 240 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1345 660-P3806>

ISBN 978-0-19-005289-8 hard ￥25,168.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-19-005290-4 paper ￥9,148.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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As migration alters the southern political landscape, partisan battle lines will be drawn between the Democrat-leaning areas of growth and the increasingly Republican areas of decline and stagnation. The Democratic Party is gaining support in the South, but the prevailing explanations of partisan shift fail to capture how and why this transformation has come about. In Movers and Stayers, Irwin Morris develops a new theory that explains the Democrats' renewed influence in the region and empirically demonstrates the influence of population growth. As Morris shows, migratory patterns play a significant role in politics, and urbanization is driving polarization in the South. Those who move to cities-the "movers" of Morris's framework-do so for jobs, and they tend to be progressive, young, well-educated Democrats. Their liberal views tend to be reinforced by the diversity of the communities in which they choose to live, and their progressivism fosters similar values among long-term residents. At the same time, "stayers" (long-term residents) absorb the consequences-or "community threat"-of this large-scale migration. While white stayers tend to become more conservative, the effects on voter behavior play out differently across racial lines. Both movers and stayers are altering the southern political landscape and polarization nationwide. Powerfully counterintuitive, Movers and Stayers provides a game-changing way of understanding one of the most confounding trends in American politics.

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147021

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治・政治学／平和研究・軍事問題・アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア／中東・北アフリカ

アフガニスタンにおけるアメリカの戦争－歴史 Malkasian, Carter, The American War in Afghanistan : A History. 496 pp. 2021:7 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3800 660-P4154>

ISBN 978-0-19-755077-9 hard ￥9,835.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The first authoritative history of American's longest war by one of the world's leading scholar-practitioners. The American war in Afghanistan, which began in 2001, is now the longest armed conflict in the nation's history. It is currently winding down, and American troops are likely to leave soon - but only after a stay of nearly two decades. In The American War in Afghanistan, Carter Malkasian provides the first comprehensive history of the entire conflict. Malkasian is both a leading academic authority on the subject and an experienced practitioner, having spent nearly two years working in the Afghan countryside and going on to serve as the senior advisor to General Joseph Dunford, the US military commander in Afghanistan and later the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. Drawing from a deep well of local knowledge, understanding of Pashto, and review of primary source documents, Malkasian moves through the war's multiple phases: the 2001 invasion and after; the light American footprint during the 2003 Iraq invasion; the resurgence of the Taliban in 2006, the Obama-era surge, and the various resets in strategy and force allocations that occurred from 2011 onward, culminating in the 2018-2020 peace talks. Malkasian lived through much of it, and draws from his own experiences to provide a unique vantage point on the war. Today, the Taliban is the most powerful faction, and sees victory as probable. The ultimate outcome after America leaves is inherently unpredictable given the multitude of actors there, but one thing is sure: the war did not go as America had hoped. Although the al-Qa'eda leader Osama bin Laden was killed and no major attack on the American homeland was carried out after 2001, the United States was unable to end the violence or hand off the war to the Afghan authorities, which could not survive without US military backing. The American War in Afghanistan explains why the war had such a disappointing outcome. Wise and all-encompassing, The American War in Afghanistan provides a truly vivid portrait of the conflict in all of its phases that will remain the authoritative account for years to come.

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147022

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治

アメリカ政府－政治変動と制度上の発展　第11版 Jillson, Cal, American Government : Political Development and Institutional Change. 11th ed. 2021:1 (Routledge, UK) <660-1342 660-P3795>

ISBN 978-0-367-48586-3 hard ￥54,862.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-367-48584-9 paper ￥26,017.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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How politics in America works today, how it got that way, and how it's likely to change through reform-these are the themes that pervade every chapter of Cal Jillson's highly lauded American Government: Political Development and Institutional Change. Even in the midst of current challenges, America's past is present in all aspects of the contemporary political system. Jillson uses political development and the dynamics of change as a thematic tool to help students understand how politics works now-and how institutions, participation, and policies have evolved over time to produce the contemporary political environment. In addition, Jillson helps students think critically about how American democracy might evolve further, focusing in every chapter on reform and further change.

New to the 11^th Edition

Provides a broad assessment of the Trump presidency, of the impact on the Supreme Court of Associate Justice Neal Gorsuch's and Brett Kavanaugh's appointments, and of the remarkable 2018 and 2020 election cycles.
Describes numerous ways in which the American political system has been impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, the economic struggles caused by it, and the social protests in which the Black Lives Matter movement has played such a visible role.
Assesses the implication of "fake news" for our politics, both as it exists in fact and as it is used as a political cudgel.
Details the impact that President Trump's "America First" policies have had on the?National Security Strategy of the United States and the U.S. place in the post-World War II international order.
Updates all data in tables and figures through the 2020 elections and includes many new photos and chapter opening vignettes.

* Includes new and revised special features among The Constitution Today, Pro/Con, and Let's Compare boxes.

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147023

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治

アメリカ政治におけるシリコンバレーのエリート Halpin, Darren R. / Nownes, Anthony J., The New Entrepreneurial Advocacy : Silicon Valley Elites in American Politics. 280 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1340 660-P3787>

ISBN 978-0-19-088300-3 hard ￥10,979.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The role of business in American politics has provoked much controversy and attention over recent years. One need look no further than the Koch brothers or the Trump administration to get an idea of the extent to which the interests of private business wield influence over the political system. Contemporary evidence of the clear and growing disparities in wealth between ordinary citizens and business elites has drawn new attention to this topic. Recently, the canon on the activities of business elites in politics has also grown as we have learned a great deal about how business firms and their ultra-wealthy leaders and investors seek to exert political influence. This book looks at one form of business elite activity that has thus far received little attention, despite the high-profile political efforts of billionaire businesspeople including Bill Gates, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg: a phenomenon that Darren R. Halpin and Anthony J. Nownes call new entrepreneurial advocacy. This "entrepreneurial advocacy" is a mode of political engagement in which wealthy entrepreneurs (often from Silicon Valley) use their vast resources to form new organizations that advocate for their vision of the social good, which may or may not be directly linked to their private or business interests. While previous studies focus on a cross section of either the wealthiest Americans or the largest firms in the United States, this book takes a deep-dive into the political activities of a single, yet pivotal, cohort-the founders and CEOs of Silicon Valley firms. Specifically, the authors trace the development of new entrepreneurial advocacy to understand its extent, its breadth, and whose interests they represent, who supports them financially, and why business elites choose to create new organizations to engage in advocacy rather than do so under the umbrellas of their companies. Crucially, the authors also look at the impact of these organizations and what their activity means for American democracy. Leveraging a vast range of unique datasets, from political donations and lobbying to philanthropic giving and social media commentary, this book examines the role of this important set of elites in contemporary American political life.

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147024

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治・移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題／移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題

移民のカリフォルニア－米国の政策の過去・現在・未来を理解する－ FitzGerald, David Scott / Skrentny, John D. (eds.), Immigrant California : Understanding the Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Policy. 256 pp. 2021:1 (Stanford U. Pr., US) <660-1853 660-L1869>

ISBN 978-1-5036-1348-5 hard ￥27,456.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-5036-1439-0 paper ￥6,864.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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If California were its own country, it would have the world's fifth largest immigrant population. The way these newcomers are integrated into the state will shape California's schools, workforce, businesses, public health, politics, and culture. In Immigrant California, leading experts in U.S. migration provide cutting-edge research on the incorporation of immigrants and their descendants in this bellwether state. California, unique for its diverse population, powerful economy, and progressive politics, provides important lessons for what to expect as demographic change comes to most states across the country. Contributors to this volume cover topics ranging from education systems to healthcare initiatives and unravel the sometimes-contradictory details of California's immigration history. By examining the past and present of immigration policy in California, the volume shows how a state that was once the national leader in anti-immigrant policies quickly became a standard-bearer of greater accommodation. California's successes, and its failures, provide an essential road map for the future prosperity of immigrants and natives alike.

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147025

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治

特別選挙－議会への裏口 Bullock, Chuck S., III / Owen, Karen L., Special Elections : The Backdoor Entrance to Congress. 232 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1357 660-P3773>

ISBN 978-0-19-754062-6 hard ￥25,168.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Most members of Congress begin their careers through regularly scheduled elections, but terms may be cut short due to death, scandal, or different career opportunities. In these cases, special elections are held to fill vacancies. In fact, a number of prominent political figures, including Lyndon Johnson, Nancy Pelosi, and John Dingell, began their long and distinguished careers through special election to Congress. While the media often look to special elections as a way of measuring public sentiment on presidential performance, even though voter turnout tends to be significantly lower than in regular elections, these events have rarely attracted academic attention. Oftentimes, studies of these contests lead to generalizations about how a party should proceed if it hopes to wrest a seat away from the opposition in a special election. This book is the first large-scale scholarly treatment of special elections: both in terms of explaining what factors influence outcomes and in determining whether special elections are bellwethers for general elections. Charles S. Bullock, III and Karen L. Owen argue that special elections offer parties a testing ground for messaging and strategies for mobilizing voters in anticipation of general elections. Moreover, these elections provide opportunities for diversification of Congress as reduced commitment to resources for campaigning has led more women and candidates of color to compete in them-and win. Based on 75 years of data, the authors closely examine several competitive special elections during the first two years of the Trump era and quantitatively assess the almost 300 House special elections held since World War II.

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147026

📂 政治学／アメリカの政治・政治学／国際政治、外交・国際関係

アメリカの大戦略を再考する Borgwardt, Elizabeth / Nichols, Christopher McKnight / Preston, Andrew (eds.), Rethinking American Grand Strategy. 432 pp. 2021:4 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3768 660-P3932>

ISBN 978-0-19-069566-8 hard ￥22,651.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-19-069567-5 paper ￥8,004.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A wide-ranging rethinking of the many factors that comprise the making of American Grand Strategy. What is grand strategy? What does it aim to achieve? And what differentiates it from normal strategic thought-what, in other words, makes it "grand"? In answering these questions, most scholars have focused on diplomacy and warfare, so much so that "grand strategy" has become almost an equivalent of "military history." The traditional attention paid to military affairs is understandable, but in today's world it leaves out much else that could be considered political, and therefore strategic. It is in fact possible to consider, and even reach, a more capacious understanding of grand strategy, one that still includes the battlefield and the negotiating table while expanding beyond them. Just as contemporary world politics is driven by a wide range of non-military issues, the most thorough considerations of grand strategy must consider the bases of peace and security-including gender, race, the environment, and a wide range of cultural, social, political, and economic issues. Rethinking American Grand Strategy assembles a roster of leading historians to examine America's place in the world. Its innovative chapters re-examine familiar figures, such as John Quincy Adams, George Kennan, and Henry Kissinger, while also revealing the forgotten episodes and hidden voices of American grand strategy. They expand the scope of diplomatic and military history by placing the grand strategies of public health, race, gender, humanitarianism, and the law alongside military and diplomatic affairs to reveal hidden strategists as well as strategies.

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147027

📂 政治学／政治史・各国政治事情全般

Nichols, Tom, Our Own Worst Enemy : The Assault from within on Modern Democracy. 256 pp. 2021:8 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3745 661-P4053>

ISBN 978-0-19-751887-8 hard ￥6,860.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A contrarian yet highly engaging account of the spread of illiberal and anti-democratic sentiment throughout our culture that places responsibility on the citizens themselves. Over the past three decades, citizens of democracies who claim to value freedom, tolerance, and the rule of law have increasingly embraced illiberal politicians and platforms. Democracy is in trouble-but who is really to blame? In Our Own Worst Enemy, Tom Nichols challenges the current depictions of the rise of illiberal and anti-democratic movements in the United States and elsewhere as the result of the deprivations of globalization or the malign decisions of elites. Rather, he places the blame for the rise of illiberalism on the people themselves. Nichols traces the illiberalism of the 21st century to the growth of unchecked narcissism, rising standards of living, global peace, and a resistance to change. Ordinary citizens, laden with grievances, have joined forces with political entrepreneurs who thrive on the creation of rage rather than on the encouragement of civic virtue and democratic cooperation. While it will be difficult, Nichols argues that we need to defend democracy by resurrecting the virtues of altruism, compromise, stoicism, and cooperation-and by recognizing how good we've actually had it in the modern world. Trenchant, contrarian, and highly engaging, Our Own Worst Enemy reframes the debate about how democracies have ended up in this dire state of affairs and what to do about it.

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147028

📂 政治学／政治史・各国政治事情全般・ジェンダー研究・女性史・家族史／ジェンダー研究・女性史・家族史

ゲイの補償の擁護 Encarnación, Omar G., The Case for Gay Reparations. 256 pp. 2021:6 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3733 660-P5742>

ISBN 978-0-19-753566-0 hard ￥6,860.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 24.95 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる

A compelling and timely vision for gay reparations in the United States In the last two decades many nations have adopted "gay reparations," or policies intended to make amends for a history of discrimination, stigmatization, and violence on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Far from being a homogenous or uniform phenomenon, gay reparations encompass a small constellation of approaches including a formal apology to the LGBT community for past wrongdoing, financial compensation for victims of anti-LGBT laws and actions, and the erection of monuments to the memory of those who suffered because of structural homophobia. The United States, however, has been reluctant to embrace gay reparations, making the country something of an outlier among Western democracies. Beyond making the case for gay reparations in the United States, this book explores a wide range of questions provoked by the rise of the gay reparations movement. Among these questions, three stand out for what they reveal about the puzzling and complex nature of this new front in the struggle for LGBT equality. Why, after centuries of attempts to marginalize, dehumanize, and even eradicate LGBT people, are governments coming around to confront this dark and painful historical legacy? How do we make sense of the diversity of gay reparations being implemented by governments around the world? And, finally, what would an American policy of gay reparations look like? Omar G. Encarnacion draws upon the rich history of reparations to confront the legacies of genocide, slavery, and political repression and argue that gay reparations are a moral obligation intended to restore dignity to those whose human rights have been violated because of their sexual orientation and gender identity. Reparations are also necessary to close painful chapters of anti-LGBT discrimination and violence and to remind future generations of past struggles for LGBT equality. To this end, he traces America's dark and painful LGBT history-from colonial-era laws criminalizing homosexual conduct, to a postwar ban on homosexuals working in the federal bureaucracy, to the government's support of the junk-science underpinning the practice of "gay conversion" therapy promoted by the Christian Right. The book also examines how other Western democracies notorious for their repression of homosexuals-specifically Spain, Britain, and Germany-have implemented gay reparations. These foreign experiences reveal potential pathways for gay reparations in the United States. More importantly, they show that while there is no universal approach to gay reparations it is never too late for countries to seek to right past wrongs.

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147029

📂 政治学／政治史・各国政治事情全般・移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題／移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題

移民の比較政治－ドイツ、カナダ、スイス、米国における政策選択－ Ellermann, Antje, The Comparative Politics of Immigration : Policy Choices in Germany, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States. (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) 240 pp. 2021:3 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-P3731 660-P5551>

ISBN 978-1-107-14664-8 hard ￥37,933.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-316-60161-7 paper ￥11,599.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Many governments face similar pressures surrounding the hotly debated topic of immigration. Yet, the disparate ways in which policy makers respond is striking. The Comparative Politics of Immigration explains why democratic governments adopt the immigration policies they do. Through an in-depth study of immigration politics in Germany, Canada, Switzerland, and the United States, Antje Ellermann examines the development of immigration policy from the postwar era to the present. The book presents a new theory of immigration policymaking grounded in the political insulation of policy makers. Three types of insulation shape the translation of immigration preference into policy: popular insulation from demands of the unorganized public, interest group insulation from the claims of organized lobbies, and diplomatic insulation from the lobbying of immigrant-sending states. Addressing the nuances in immigration reforms, Ellermann analyzes both institutional factors and policy actors' strategic decisions to account for cross-national and temporal variation.

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147030

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教／科学論・科学史

近代科学の起源－古代から科学革命まで Gal, Ofer, The Origins of Modern Science : From Antiquity to the Scientific Revolution. 350 pp. 2021:1 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-100 660-P385>

ISBN 978-1-316-51030-8 hard ￥27,274.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 74.99 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる

ISBN 978-1-316-64970-1 paper ￥9,091.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Origins of Modern Science is the first synthetic account of the history of science from antiquity through the Scientific Revolution in many decades. Providing readers of all backgrounds and students of all disciplines with the tools to study science like a historian, Ofer Gal covers everything from Pythagorean mathematics to Newton's Principia, through Islamic medicine, medieval architecture, global commerce and magic. Richly illustrated throughout, scientific reasoning and practices are introduced in accessible and engaging ways with an emphasis on the complex relationships between institutions, beliefs and political structures and practices. Readers gain valuable new insights into the role that science plays both in history and in the world today, placing the crucial challenges to science and technology of our time within their historical and cultural context.

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