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人文・社会科学の学術専門洋書 新刊書誌情報

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146971

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 科学論・科学史 ・ 社会福祉・社会保障 ／ 保健・医療問題

アルツハイマー病の話 Yu, Han, Mind Thief : The Story of Alzheimer's. 312 pp. 2021:3 (Columbia U. Pr., US) <660-P1656 660-P430>

ISBN 978-0-231-19870-7 hard ￥6,864.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Alzheimer's disease, a haunting and harrowing ailment, is one of the world's most common causes of death. Alzheimer's lingers for years, with patients' outward appearance unaffected while their cognitive functions fade away. Patients lose the ability to work and live independently, to remember and recognize. There is still no proven way to treat Alzheimer's because its causes remain unknown.

Mind Thief is a comprehensive and engaging history of Alzheimer's that demystifies efforts to understand the disease. Beginning with the discovery of "presenile dementia" in the early twentieth century, Han Yu examines over a century of research and controversy. She presents the leading hypotheses for what causes Alzheimer's; discusses each hypothesis's tangled origins, merits, and gaps; and details their successes and failures. Yu synthesizes a vast amount of medical literature, historical studies, and media interviews, telling the gripping stories of researchers' struggles while situating science in its historical, social, and cultural contexts. Her chronicling of the trajectory of Alzheimer's research deftly balances rich scientific detail with attention to the wider implications. In narrating the attempts to find a treatment, Yu also offers a critical account of research and drug development and a consideration of the philosophy of aging. Wide-ranging and accessible, Mind Thief is an important book for all readers interested in the challenge of Alzheimer's.
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146972

📂 アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 日本 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア ・ ジェンダー研究・女性史・家族史 ／ ジェンダー研究・女性史・家族史

1972年の日本－大量消費者主義の時代の マスキュリニティのビジョン－ Igarashi, Yoshikuni, Japan, 1972 : Visions of Masculinity in an Age of Mass Consumerism. 296 pp. 2021:1 (Columbia U. Pr., US) <660-1519 660-L2650>

ISBN 978-0-231-19554-6 hard ￥32,032.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-231-19555-3 paper ￥8,008.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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By the early 1970s, Japan had become an affluent consumer society, riding a growing economy to widely shared prosperity. In the aftermath of the fiery political activism of 1968, the country settled down to the realization that consumer culture had taken a firm grip on Japanese society. Japan, 1972 takes an early-seventies year as a vantage point for understanding how Japanese society came to terms with cultural change.

Yoshikuni Igarashi examines a broad selection of popular film, television, manga, and other media in order to analyze the ways Japanese culture grappled with this economic shift. He exposes the political underpinnings of mass culture and investigates deeper anxieties over questions of agency and masculinity. Igarashi underscores how the male-dominated culture industry strove to defend masculine identity by looking for an escape from the high-growth economy. He reads a range of cultural works that reveal perceptions of imperiled Japanese masculinity through depictions of heroes' doomed struggles against what were seen as the stifling and feminizing effects of consumerism. Ranging from manga travelogues to war stories, yakuza films to New Left radicalism, Japan, 1972 sheds new light on a period of profound socioeconomic change and the counternarratives of masculinity that emerged to manage it.
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146973

📂 アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ ＡＡＬＡ全般・第三世界

O.A.ウェスタッド著　中韓関係の600年 Westad, Odd Arne, Empire and Righteous Nation : 600 Years of China-Korea Relations. (The Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures) 176 pp. 2021:1 (Belknap Pr., US) <660-1515 660-P4269>

ISBN 978-0-674-23821-3 hard ￥7,321.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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From an award-winning historian, a concise overview of the deep and longstanding ties between China and the Koreas, providing an essential foundation for understanding East Asian geopolitics today.

In a concise, trenchant overview, Odd Arne Westad explores the cultural and political relationship between China and the Koreas over the past 600 years.

Koreans long saw China as a mentor. The first form of written Korean employed Chinese characters and remained in administrative use until the twentieth century. Confucianism, especially Neo-Confucian reasoning about the state and its role in promoting a virtuous society, was central to the construction of the Korean government in the fourteenth century. These shared Confucian principles were expressed in fraternal terms, with China the older brother and Korea the younger. During the Ming Dynasty, mentor became protector, as Korea declared itself a vassal of China in hopes of escaping ruin at the hands of the Mongols. But the friendship eventually frayed with the encroachment of Western powers in the nineteenth century. Koreans began to reassess their position, especially as Qing China seemed no longer willing or able to stand up for Korea against either the Western powers or the rising military threat from Meiji Japan. The Sino-Korean relationship underwent further change over the next century as imperialism, nationalism, revolution, and war refashioned states and peoples throughout Asia. Westad describes the disastrous impact of the Korean War on international relations in the region and considers Sino-Korean interactions today, especially the thorny question of the reunification of the Korean peninsula.

Illuminating both the ties and the tensions that have characterized the China-Korea relationship, Empire and Righteous Nation provides a valuable foundation for understanding a critical geopolitical dynamic.

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146974

📂 アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ ＡＡＬＡ全般・第三世界

中国とインドをつなぐ　1840～1960年代 Sen, Tansen / Tsui, Brian (eds.), Beyond Pan-Asianism : Connecting China and India, 1840s-1960s. 489 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., II) <660-1513 660-P4264>

ISBN 978-0-19-012911-8 hard ￥6,419.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Within Asia, the period from 1840s to 1960s had witnessed the rise and decline of Pax Britannica, the growth of multiple and often competing anti-colonial movements, and the entrenchment of the nation-state system. Beyond Pan-Asianism seeks to demonstrate the complex interactions between China, India, and their neighbouring societies against this background of imperialism and nationalist resistance. The contributors to this volume, from India, the West, and the Chinese-speaking world, cover a tremendous breadth of figures, including novelists, soldiers, intelligence officers, archivists, among others, by deploying published and archival materials in multiple Asian and Western languages. This volume also attempts to answer the question of how China-India connectedness in the modern period should be narrated. Instead of providing one definite answer, it engages with prevailing and past frameworks-notably 'Pan-Asianism' and 'China/India as Method'-with an aim to provoke further discussions on how histories of China-India and, by extension the non-Western world, can be conceptualized.
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146975

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 科学論・科学史

物理学の哲学入門 Wallace, David, Philosophy of Physics : A Very Short Introduction. (Very Short Introductions) 152 pp. 2021:4 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P426 661-121>

ISBN 978-0-19-881432-0 paper ￥1,969.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring Philosophy of physics is concerned with the deepest theories of modern physics - notably quantum theory, our theories of space, time and symmetry, and thermal physics - and their strange, even bizarre conceptual implications. A deeper understanding of these theories helps both physics, through pointing the way to new theories and new applications, and philosophy, through seeing how our worldview has to change in the light of what we learn from physics. This Very Short Introduction explores the core topics in philosophy of physics through three key themes. The first - the nature of space, time, and motion - begins by considering the philosophical puzzles that led Isaac Newton to propose the existence of absolute space, and then discusses how those puzzles change - but do not disappear - in the context of the revolutions in our understanding of space and time that came first from special, and then from general, relativity. The second - the emergence of irreversible behavior in statistical mechanics - considers how the microscopic laws of physics, which know of no distinction between past and future, can be compatible with the melting of ice, the cooling of coffee, the passing of youth, and all the other ways in which the large-scale world distinguishes past from future. The last section discusses quantum theory - the foundation of most of modern physics, yet mysterious to this day. It explains just why quantum theory is so difficult to make sense of, how we might nonetheless attempt to do it, and why the question has been highly relevant to the development of physics, and continues to be so. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
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146976

📂 アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ ＡＡＬＡ全般・第三世界

地政学と印中の国境の形成　1846～1962年 Gardner, Kyle J., The Frontier Complex : Geopolitics and the Making of the India-China Border, 1846-1962. 300 pp. 2021:2 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1504 660-P4235>

ISBN 978-1-108-84059-0 hard ￥27,274.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Kyle J. Gardner reveals the transformation of the historical Himalayan entrepot of Ladakh into a modern, disputed borderland through an examination of rare British, Indian, Ladakhi, and Kashmiri archival sources. In so doing, he provides both a history of the rise of geopolitics and the first comprehensive history of Ladakh's encounter with the British Empire. He examines how colonial border-making practices transformed geography into a political science and established principles that a network of imperial frontier experts would apply throughout the empire and bequeath to an independent India. Through analyzing the complex of imperial policies and practices, The Frontier Complex reveals how the colonial state transformed, and was transformed by, new ways of conceiving of territory. Yet, despite a century of attempts to craft a suitable border, the British failed. The result is an imperial legacy still playing out across the Himalayas.
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146977

📂 アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ ＡＡＬＡ全般・第三世界 ・ ジェンダー研究・女性史・家族史 ／ ジェンダー研究・女性史・家族史

Chiang, Howard, Transtopia in the Sinophone Pacific. 304 pp. 2021:1 (Columbia U. Pr., US) <660-L2067 660-L2850>

ISBN 978-0-231-19096-1 hard ￥32,032.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-231-19097-8 paper ￥8,008.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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As a broad category of identity, "transgender" has given life to a vibrant field of academic research since the 1990s. Yet the Western origins of the field have tended to limit its cross-cultural scope. Howard Chiang proposes a new paradigm for doing transgender history in which geopolitics assumes central importance. Defined as the antidote to transphobia, transtopia challenges a minoritarian view of transgender experience and makes room for the variability of transness on a historical continuum.

Against the backdrop of the Sinophone Pacific, Chiang argues that the concept of transgender identity must be rethought beyond a purely Western frame. At the same time, he challenges China-centrism in the study of East Asian gender and sexual configurations. Chiang brings Sinophone studies to bear on trans theory to deconstruct the ways in which sexual normativity and Chinese imperialism have been produced through one another. Grounded in an eclectic range of sources-from the archives of sexology to press reports of intersexuality, films about castration, and records of social activism-this book reorients anti-transphobic inquiry at the crossroads of area studies, medical humanities, and queer theory. Timely and provocative, Transtopia in the Sinophone Pacific highlights the urgency of interdisciplinary knowledge in debates over the promise and future of human diversity.
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146978

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ アフリカ

アフリカにおける暴力と平和構築 Schomerus, Mareike, The Lord's Resistance Army : Violence and Peacemaking in Africa. 2021:4 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-1485 660-1650>

ISBN 978-1-108-48592-0 hard ￥31,036.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is one of Africa's most notorious armed rebel groups, having operated across Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. When they entered the Juba Peace Talks with the Ugandan Government in 2006, the peace deal seemed like a gift to fighters who had for years barely been surviving in Central Africa's jungles. Yet the talks failed. Why? Based on exclusive interviews with LRA fighters and their notorious leader Joseph Kony, Mareike Schomerus provides insights into how the LRA experienced the Juba Talks, revealing developing dynamics and deep distrust within a conflict system and how these became entrenched through the peace negotiations. In so doing, Schomerus offers an explanation as to why current approaches to ending armed violence not only fail but how they actively contribute to their own failure, and calls for a new approach to contemporary peacemaking.
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146979

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ アフリカ

南スーダンにおける戦争とジェノサイド Pinaud, Clémence, War and Genocide in South Sudan. 336 pp. 2021:2 (Cornell U. Pr., US) <660-1484 660-1649>

ISBN 978-1-5017-5300-8 paper ￥5,936.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Using more than a decade's worth of fieldwork in South Sudan, Clemence Pinaud here explores the relationship between predatory wealth accumulation, state formation, and a form of racism-extreme ethnic group entitlement-that has the potential to result in genocide.

War and Genocide in South Sudan traces the rise of a predatory state during civil war in southern Sudan and its transformation into a violent Dinka ethnocracy after the region's formal independence. That new state, Pinaud argues, waged genocide against non-Dinka civilians in 2013-2017.

During a civil war that wrecked the region between 1983 and 2005, the predominantly Dinka Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) practiced ethnically exclusive and predatory wealth accumulation. Its actions fostered extreme group entitlement and profoundly shaped the rebel state. Ethnic group entitlement eventually grew into an ideology of ethnic supremacy.

After that war ended, the semi-autonomous state turned into a violent and predatory ethnocracy-a process accelerated by independence in 2011. The rise of exclusionary nationalism, a new security landscape, and inter-ethnic political competition contributed to the start of a new round of civil war in 2013, in which the recently founded state unleashed violence against nearly all non-Dinka ethnic groups. Pinaud investigates three campaigns waged by the South Sudan government in 2013-2017 and concludes they were genocidal-they sought to destroy non-Dinka target groups. She demonstrates how the perpetrators' sense of group entitlement culminated in land-grabs that amounted to a genocidal conquest echoing the imperialist origins of modern genocides.

Thanks to generous funding from TOME, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellopen.org) and other repositories.

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146980

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ アフリカ

アフリカの平和－アフリカ統一機構から アフリカ連合までの地域の規範－ Nash, Kathryn, African Peace : Regional Norms from the Organization of African Unity to the African Union. 232 pp. 2021:2 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1483 660-1645>

ISBN 978-1-5261-5281-7 hard ￥26,647.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 80.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
African regional organizations have played leading roles in constructing collective conflict management rules for the continent, but these rules or norms have not been static. Currently, the African Union (AU) deploys monitors, authorizes peace support operations, and actively engages to resolve internal conflicts. Just a few decades ago, these actions would have been deeply controversial under the Organization of African Unity (OAU). What changed to allow for this transformation in the way the African regional organization approaches peace and security? African peace examines why the OAU chose norms in 1963 that prioritized state security and led to a policy of strict non-interference - even in the face of destabilizing violence - and why the AU chose very different norms leading to a disparate conflict management policy in the early 2000s. Even if the AU's capacity to respond to conflict is still developing, this new policy has made the region more willing and capable of responding to violence. Nash argues that norm creation largely happened within the African context, and international pressure was not a determinant factor in their evolution. The role of regions in the international order, particularly the African region, has been under-theorized and under-acknowledged, and this book adds to an emerging literature that explores the role of regional organizations in the Global South in creating and promoting norms based on their own experiences and for their own purposes.
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146981

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題

終わりなき対テロ戦争 Lubin, Alex, Never-Ending War on Terror. (American Studies Now: Critical Histories of the Present) 152 pp. 2021:1 (U. California Pr., US) <660-1465 660-P4152>

ISBN 978-0-520-29740-1 hard ￥21,736.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-520-29741-8 paper ￥4,335.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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An entire generation of young adults has never known an America without the War on Terror. This book contends with the pervasive effects of post-9/11 policy and myth-making in every corner of American life. Never-Ending War on Terror is organized around five keywords that have come to define the cultural and political moment: homeland, security, privacy, torture, and drone. Alex Lubin synthesizes nearly two decades of United States war-making against terrorism by asking how the War on Terror has changed American politics and society, and how the War on Terror draws on historical myths about American national and imperial identity. From the PATRIOT Act to the hit show Homeland, from Edward Snowden to Guantanamo Bay, and from 9/11 memorials to Trumpism, this succinct book connects America's political economy and international relations to our contemporary culture at every turn.

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146982

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題

西洋のジハーディズム－30年史 Klausen, Jytte, Western Jihadism : A Thirty Year History. 368 pp. 2021:5 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P4141 661-1477>

ISBN 978-0-19-887079-1 hard ￥11,909.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This book tells the story of how Al Qaeda grew in the West. In forensic and compelling detail, Jytte Klausen traces how Islamist revolutionaries exiled in Europe and North America in the 1990s helped create and control one of the world's most impactful terrorist movements - and how, after the near-obliteration of the organization during the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, they helped build it again. She shows how the diffusion of Islamist terrorism to Europe and North America has been driven, not by local grievances of Western Muslims, but by the strategic priorities of the international Salafi-jihadist revolutionary movement. That movement has adapted to Western repertoires of protest: agitating for armed insurrection and religious revivalism in the name of a warped version of Islam. The jihadists-Al Qaeda and the Islamic State, and their many affiliates and associates- also proved to be amazingly resilient. Again and again, the movement recovered from major setbacks. Appealing to disaffected Muslims of immigrant origin and alienated converts to Islam, Jihadist groups continue to recruit new adherents in Europe and North America, street-side in neighborhoods, in jails, and online through increasingly clandestine platforms. Taking a comparative and historical approach, deploying cutting-edge analytical tools, and drawing on her unparalleled database of up to 6,500 Western jihadist extremists and their networks, Klausen has produced the most comprehensive account yet of the origins of Western jihadism and its role in the global movement.
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146983

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題 ・ 環境問題 ／ 環境問題

平和的な原子力技術への 米国のグローバルな賭け Hamblin, Jacob Darwin, The Wretched Atom : America's Global Gamble with Peaceful Nuclear Technology. 320 pp. 2021:7 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P4119 660-P4887>

ISBN 978-0-19-752690-3 hard ￥9,835.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 34.95 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
A groundbreaking narrative of how the United States offered the promise of nuclear technology to the developing world and its gamble that other nations would use it for peaceful purposes. After the Second World War, the United States offered a new kind of atom that differed from the bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This atom would cure diseases, produce new foods, make deserts bloom, and provide abundant energy for all. It was an atom destined for the formerly colonized, recently occupied, and mostly non-white parts of the world that were dubbed the "wretched of the earth" by Frantz Fanon. The "peaceful atom" had so much propaganda potential that President Dwight Eisenhower used it to distract the world from his plan to test even bigger thermonuclear weapons. His scientists said the peaceful atom would quicken the pulse of nature, speeding nations along the path of economic development and helping them to escape the clutches of disease, famine, and energy shortfalls. That promise became one of the most misunderstood political weapons of the twentieth century. It was adopted by every subsequent US president to exert leverage over other nations' weapons programs, to corner world markets of uranium and thorium, and to secure petroleum supplies. Other countries embraced it, building reactors and training experts. Atomic promises were embedded in Japan's postwar recovery, Ghana's pan-Africanism, Israel's quest for survival, Pakistan's brinksmanship with India, and Iran's pursuit of nuclear independence. As The Wretched Atom shows, promoting civilian atomic energy was an immense gamble, and it was never truly peaceful. American promises ended up exporting violence and peace in equal measure. While the United States promised peace and plenty, it planted the seeds of dependency and set in motion the creation of today's expanded nuclear club.
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146984

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題

ガバナンスと海賊 Daxecker, Ursula / Prins, Brandon, Pirate Lands : Governance and Maritime Piracy. 264 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1458 660-P4100>

ISBN 978-0-19-009739-4 hard ￥24,024.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Maritime piracy's improbable re-emergence following the end of the Cold War was surprising as the image of pirates evokes masted galleons and cutlasses. Yet, the number of incidents and their intensity skyrocketed in the 1990s and 2000s off of the coasts of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Somalia. As Ursula Daxecker and Brandon Prins demonstrate in Pirate Lands, Maritime piracy-like civil war, terrorism, and organized crime-is a problem of weak states. Surprisingly, though, pirates do not operate in the least governed areas of weak states. Daxecker and Prins address this puzzle by explaining why some coastal communities experience more pirate attacks in their vicinity than others. They find that pirates do well in places where elites and law enforcement can be bribed, but they also need access to functioning roads, ports, and markets. Using statistical analyses of cross-national and sub-national data on pirate attacks in Indonesia, Nigeria, and Somalia, Daxecker and Prins detail how governance at the state and local level explain the location of maritime piracy. Additionally, they employ geo-spatial tools to rigorously measure how local political capacity and infrastructure affect maritime piracy. Drawing upon interviews with former pirates, community members, and maritime security experts, Pirate Lands offers the first comprehensive, social-scientific account of a phenomenon whose re-appearance after centuries of remission took almost everyone by surprise.
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146985

📂 政治学 ／ 平和研究・軍事問題

S.オトセール著『平和をつくる方法－ふつうの人たちのすごい戦略』 Autesserre, Séverine, The Frontlines of Peace : An Insider's Guide to Changing the World. 240 pp. 2021:3 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P4081 661-L2710>

ISBN 978-0-19-753035-1 hard ￥7,775.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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At turns surprising, funny, and gut-wrenching, this is the hopeful story of the ordinary yet extraordinary people who have figured out how to build lasting peace in their communities The word "peacebuilding" evokes a story we've all heard over and over: violence breaks out, foreign nations are scandalized, peacekeepers and million-dollar donors come rushing in, warring parties sign a peace agreement and, sadly, within months the situation is back to where it started-sometimes worse. But what strategies have worked to build lasting peace in conflict zones, particularly for ordinary citizens on the ground? And why should other ordinary citizens, thousands of miles away, care? In The Frontlines of Peace, Severine Autesserre, award-winning researcher and peacebuilder, examines the well-intentioned but inherently flawed peace industry. With examples drawn from across the globe, she reveals that peace can grow in the most unlikely circumstances. Contrary to what most politicians preach, building peace doesn't require billions in aid or massive international interventions. Real, lasting peace requires giving power to local citizens. The Frontlines of Peace tells the stories of the ordinary yet extraordinary individuals and organizations that are confronting violence in their communities effectively. One thing is clear: successful examples of peacebuilding around the world, in countries at war or at peace, have involved innovative grassroots initiatives led by local people, at times supported by foreigners, often employing methods shunned by the international elite. By narrating success stories of this kind, Autesserre shows the radical changes we must take in our approach if we hope to build lasting peace around us-whether we live in Congo, the United States, or elsewhere.
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146986

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 科学論・科学史

ルネサンスの科学における特効薬、 実験、権威のための戦い Rankin, Alisha, The Poison Trials : Wonder Drugs, Experiment, and the Battle for Authority in Renaissance Science. (Synthesis) 312 pp. 2021:1 (U. Chicago Pr., US) <660-107 660-P414>

ISBN 978-0-226-74471-1 hard ￥26,312.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-226-74485-8 paper ￥8,694.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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In 1524, Pope Clement VII gave two condemned criminals to his physician to test a promising new antidote. After each convict ate a marzipan cake poisoned with deadly aconite, one of them received the antidote, and lived-the other died in agony. In sixteenth-century Europe, this and more than a dozen other accounts of poison trials were committed to writing. Alisha Rankin tells their little-known story.

At a time when poison was widely feared, the urgent need for effective cures provoked intense excitement about new drugs. As doctors created, performed, and evaluated poison trials, they devoted careful attention to method, wrote detailed experimental reports, and engaged with the problem of using human subjects for fatal tests. In reconstructing this history, Rankin reveals how the antidote trials generated extensive engagement with "experimental thinking" long before the great experimental boom of the seventeenth century and investigates how competition with lower-class healers spurred on this trend.

The Poison Trials sheds welcome and timely light on the intertwined nature of medical innovations, professional rivalries, and political power.
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146987

📂 政治学 ／ ＥＵの政治

EUのための分配的正義の理論 Labareda, Joao, Towards a Just Europe : A Theory of Distributive Justice for the European Union. (European Politics) 216 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1440 660-P4056>

ISBN 978-1-5261-5261-9 hard ￥26,647.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This highly original book constitutes one of the first attempts to examine the problem of distributive justice in the European Union in a systematic manner. Joao Labareda argues that the set of shared political institutions at EU level, including the European Parliament and the Court of Justice of the EU, generate democratic duties of redistribution among EU citizens. Furthermore, the economic structure of the EU, comprising a common market, a common currency and a free-movement area, triggers duties of reciprocity among member states. The responsibilities to fulfil these duties, Labareda argues, should be shared by the local, national and supranational levels of government. Not only should the EU act as a safety net to the national welfare systems, applying the principle of subsidiarity, but common market and Eurozone regulations should balance their efficiency targets with fair cooperation terms. The concrete policy proposals presented in this book include a threshold of basic goods for all EU citizens, an EU labour code, a minimum EU corporate tax rate and an EU fund for competitiveness. Labarada argues that his proposals match the political culture of the member states, are economically feasible, can be translated into functioning institutions and policies and are consistent with the limited degree of social solidarity in Europe. This book is a major contribution to the understanding of what a just Europe would look like and what it might take to get us there.
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146988

📂 政治学 ／ ＥＵの政治

EUにおける企業のロビイング Coen, David / Katsaitis, Alexander / Vannoni, Matia, Business Lobbying in the European Union. 272 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1435 660-P4043>

ISBN 978-0-19-958975-3 hard ￥35,268.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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At a time when Europe and business stand at crossroads, this study provides a perspective into how business representation in the EU has evolved and valuable insights into how to organize lobbying strategies and influence policy-making. Uniquely, the authors analyze business lobbying in Brussels by drawing on insights from political science, public management, and business studies. At the macro level, we explore over 30 years of increasing business lobbying and explore the emergence of a distinct European business-government relations style. At the meso level, we assess how the role of EU institution, policy types, and the policy cycle shape the density and diversity of business lobbying activity. Finally, at the micro level we seek to explore how firms organize their political affairs functions and mobilized strategic political responses. The study uses a variety of methods to analysis the business government relations drawing on unique business and policy-maker surveys; in-depth case studies and elite interviews; large statistical analysis of lobbying registers to assess density and diversity across policy areas and EU institutions; and managerial career path and organizational analysis to assess corporate political capabilities. In contributing to discussions on corporate political strategy and interest groups activity, this monograph should be of interest to public policy scholars, policy-makers, and businesses managers seeking to understand EU government affair and political representation.
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146989

📂 政治学 ／ 国際協力・ＮＧＯ ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 南アジア

発展途上国においてNGOを管理する Analoui, Farhad / Kazi, Shehnaz, Managing NGOs in the Developing World : Insights from HIV/AIDS Crisis Response. (Emerald Points) 152 pp. 2021:1 (Emerald, UK) <660-1424 660-L2171>

ISBN 978-1-80043-783-8 hard ￥14,868.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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NGO managers in the developing world play a crucial role in reaching diverse high-risk groups. Yet to date there has been no empirical study of what makes these managers effective.
Here Farhad Analoui and Shehnaz Kazi present the first qualitative, empirical insights into this key question. Focusing specifically on managers of HIV/AIDS NGOs in India - one of the world's largest developing nations - this book considers how such managers are perceived by outsiders, how their work is or could be influenced by government-level intervention or international-policy-level drivers such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and how such managers perceive issues that influence their ability to manage their organisations effectively.
Through individual, collective, and focus-group interviews with managers and staff at four NGOs, the authors build a startlingly rich picture of aid workers' and managers' fears and hopes. From this data, the authors confirm eight parameters of effectiveness, three interrelated contextual factors, and discover a culturally adjusted new framework for analysis of the NGO managers behaviour at work.
For its wealth of qualitative empirical data with broad-ranging implications for all developing countries, Managing NGOs in the Developing World is a must-read for researchers, students, and practitioners interested in the intersections between human resource management, international development, and sustainable development.
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146990

📂 政治学 ／ 国際機関

イデオロギーと国際機関 Voeten, Erik, Ideology and International Institutions. 224 pp. 2021:1 (Princeton U. Pr., US) <660-1423 660-P4018>

ISBN 978-0-691-20731-5 hard ￥26,312.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-691-20732-2 paper ￥8,465.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A new theoretical framework for understanding how social, economic, and political conflicts influence international institutions and their place in the global order

Today's liberal international institutional order is being challenged by the rising power of illiberal states and by domestic political changes inside liberal states. Against this backdrop, Ideology and International Institutions offers a broader understanding of international institutions by arguing that the politics of multilateralism has always been based on ideology and ideological divisions. Erik Voeten develops new theories and measures to make sense of past and current challenges to multilateral institutions.

Voeten presents a straightforward theoretical framework that analyzes multilateral institutions as attempts by states to shift the policies of others toward their preferred ideological positions. He then measures how states have positioned themselves in global ideological conflicts during the past seventy-five years. Empirical chapters illustrate how ideological struggles shape the design of international institutions, membership in international institutions, and the critical role of multilateral institutions in militarized conflicts. Voeten also examines populism's rise and other ideological threats to the liberal international order.

Ideology and International Institutions explores the essential ways in which ideological contestation has influenced world politics.

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146991

📂 法　学 ／ 人権・国際的人権保障

国連人権条約とコミットメントおよび コンプライアンスのための法的経路　第1巻 Comstock, Audrey L., Committed to Rights : UN Human Rights Treaties and Legal Paths for Commitment and Compliance. Volume 1. 2021:1 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-856 660-P4009>

ISBN 978-1-108-83007-2 hard ￥34,171.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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International treaties are the primary means for codifying global human rights standards. However, nation-states are able to make their own choices in how to legally commit to human rights treaties. A state commits to a treaty through four commitment acts: signature, ratification, accession, and succession. These acts signify diverging legal paths with distinct contexts and mechanisms for rights change reflecting legalization, negotiation, sovereignty, and domestic constraints. How a state moves through these actions determines how, when, and to what extent it will comply with the human rights treaties it commits to. Using legal, archival, and quantitative analysis this important book shows that disentangling legal paths to commitment reveals distinct and significant compliance outcomes. Legal context matters for human rights and has important implications for the conceptualization of treaty commitment, the consideration of non-binding commitment, and an optimistic outlook for the impact of human rights treaties.
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146992

📂 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係

Rider, Toby J. / Owsiak, Andrew P., On Dangerous Ground : A Theory of Bargaining, Border Settlement, and Rivalry. 2021:3 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-P3985 661-L2643>

ISBN 978-1-108-84034-7 hard ￥40,755.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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As a rule, countries consider clearly defined international borders to be paramount for their survival and prosperity. Most borders gain definition peacefully and, once they do, these definitions stick (i.e., the border remains settled). The failure to define borders, however, produces protracted, geopolitical, militarized competitions (or rivalries) between neighboring countries. Rider and Owsiak model this failure as a particular type of bargaining problem - namely, bargaining over territory that affects the distribution of power between neighbouring states significantly - that undermines efforts to resolve border disagreements peacefully. Countries must then overcome this bargaining problem or risk falling into a protracted rivalry, which then needs to be addressed with more resources. The authors develop a theory of how borders settle. They then explore the consequences of the failure to settle, theoretically connecting it to the onset of rivalries. This leads to the process that helps rivals overcome the bargaining problem, resolve their border disagreement, and terminate their rivalry.
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146993

📂 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 中国・台湾

アジアと欧州を横断する中国の経済的国政術 Reilly, James, Orchestration : China's Economic Statecraft across Asia and Europe. 280 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1537 660-L1962>

ISBN 978-0-19-752634-7 hard ￥24,024.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Chinese government has more control over more wealth than any other government in world history. With the Communist Party controlling the "commanding heights" of the world's second-largest economy, China appears ideally structured to pursue economic statecraft, using economic resources to advance its foreign policy goals. Yet as this book shows, domestic complications frequently constrain Chinese leaders. They have responded with a distinctive approach to economic statecraft: orchestration. Drawing upon extensive field research across Asia and Europe, Orchestration traces the origins, operations, and effectiveness of China's economic statecraft. In this book, James Reilly examines the ideas and institutions at the heart of China's approach to economic statecraft, and assesses Beijing's orchestration in four cases: Myanmar, North Korea, Western Europe, and Central/Eastern Europe. China's unique experience as a planned economy, and then a developmental state, all under a single Leninist party, left Chinese leaders with unchallenged authority over their economy. However, despite successfully mobilizing companies, banks, and local officials to rapidly expand trade and investment abroad, Chinese leaders largely failed to influence key policy decisions overseas. For countries around the world, economic engagement with China thus yields more benefits with fewer costs than generally assumed. Orchestration engages three central questions. First, why does China deploy economic statecraft in this particular fashion? Secondly, when is China's economic statecraft most effective? Finally, what can the China case tell us about economic statecraft more broadly? The findings show how China uses economic resources to exert influence abroad and identify when Beijing is most effective. By exploring the domestic drivers of China's economic statecraft, this book helps launch a new research field: the comparative study of economic statecraft.
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146994

📂 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係

グローバル政治 Lawson, Stephanie, Global Politics. 304 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1404 660-P3968>

ISBN 978-0-19-884432-7 paper ￥13,790.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Global Politics is a concise and engaging introduction to international relations. In it, Stephanie Lawson introduces the key theories and concepts underpinning the discipline, giving readers a foundation to study politics on both a personal and global scale, including issues relating to gender, sexuality, and ethnicity, as well as the economy, environment, and concepts of justice. The textbook presents theories in their historical context, demonstrating how they can evolve over time. Case studies, both contemporary and historical, and biographies of key figures, help bring these issues to life. Additional features, such as key debates and summary questions, provide opportunities to analyse issues from a range of perspectives. Digital formats and resources Global Politics is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks The online resources include: For Students: - Multiple choice questions test your knowledge of the chapters and provide instant feedback - Extended case studies demonstrate theory in practice - Videos illustrate contemporary issues in International Relations For Lecturers: - Customisable PowerPoint slides support effective teaching preparation
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146995

📂 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係 ・ 移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題 ／ 移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題

Koinova, Maria, Diaspora Entrepreneurs and Contested States. 384 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-L1954 660-L2771>

ISBN 978-0-19-884862-2 hard ￥42,322.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Why do conflict-generated diasporas mobilize in contentious and non-contentious ways or use mixed strategies? This book develops a theory of socio-spatial positionality and its implications for the individual agency of diaspora entrepreneurs. A novel typology features four types of diaspora entrepreneurs-Broker, Local, Distant, and Reserved-depending on the relative strength of their socio-spatial linkages to host-land, original homeland, and other global locations. A two-level typological theory captures nine causal pathways unravelling how diaspora entrepreneurs operate in transnational social fields and interact with host-land foreign policies, homeland governments, parties, non-state actors, critical events, and limited global influences. Non-contention often occurs when diaspora entrepreneurs act autonomously and when host-state foreign policies converge with their goals. Dual-pronged contention is common under the influence of homeland governments, non-state actors, and political parties. The most contention occurs in response to violent events in the original homeland or adjacent to it fragile states. The book is informed by 300 interviews among the Albanian, Armenian, and Palestinian diasporas connected to de facto states, Kosovo, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Palestine respectively. Interviews were conducted in the UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Brussels in Belgium, as well as Kosovo and Armenia in the European neighbourhood.
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146996

📂 政治学 ／ 国際機関 ・ 政治学 ／ 国際協力・ＮＧＯ

T.G.ワイス他著　いかに知識エコロジーが 国連の思考を助けるか Carayannis, Tatiana / Weiss, Thomas G., The 'Third' United Nations : How a Knowledge Ecology Helps the UN Think. 208 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-1419 660-L1978>

ISBN 978-0-19-885585-9 hard ￥29,469.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Third UN is the ecology of supportive non-state actors-intellectuals, scholars, consultants, think tanks, NGOs, the for-profit private sector, and the media-that interacts with the intergovernmental machinery of the First UN (member states) and the Second UN (staff members of international secretariats) to formulate and refine ideas and decision-making at key junctures in policy processes. Some advocate for particular ideas, others help analyze or operationalize their testing and implementation; many thus help the UN 'think'. While think tanks, knowledge brokers, and epistemic communities are phenomena that have entered both the academic and policy lexicons, their intellectual role remains marginal to analyses of such intergovernmental organizations as the United Nations.
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146997

📂 政治学 ／ アメリカの政治 ・ 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係

アメリカの大戦略を再考する Borgwardt, Elizabeth / Nichols, Christopher McKnight / Preston, Andrew (eds.), Rethinking American Grand Strategy. 432 pp. 2021:4 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3768 660-P3932>

ISBN 978-0-19-069566-8 hard ￥22,651.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-19-069567-5 paper ￥8,004.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A wide-ranging rethinking of the many factors that comprise the making of American Grand Strategy. What is grand strategy? What does it aim to achieve? And what differentiates it from normal strategic thought-what, in other words, makes it "grand"? In answering these questions, most scholars have focused on diplomacy and warfare, so much so that "grand strategy" has become almost an equivalent of "military history." The traditional attention paid to military affairs is understandable, but in today's world it leaves out much else that could be considered political, and therefore strategic. It is in fact possible to consider, and even reach, a more capacious understanding of grand strategy, one that still includes the battlefield and the negotiating table while expanding beyond them. Just as contemporary world politics is driven by a wide range of non-military issues, the most thorough considerations of grand strategy must consider the bases of peace and security-including gender, race, the environment, and a wide range of cultural, social, political, and economic issues. Rethinking American Grand Strategy assembles a roster of leading historians to examine America's place in the world. Its innovative chapters re-examine familiar figures, such as John Quincy Adams, George Kennan, and Henry Kissinger, while also revealing the forgotten episodes and hidden voices of American grand strategy. They expand the scope of diplomatic and military history by placing the grand strategies of public health, race, gender, humanitarianism, and the law alongside military and diplomatic affairs to reveal hidden strategists as well as strategies.
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146998

📂 経済史・経営史 ／ 経済史一般

グローバル経済の多文化的起源 Hobson, John M., Multicultural Origins of the Global Economy : Beyond the Western-Centric Frontier. 2020:12 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-476 660-P1716>

ISBN 978-1-108-84082-8 hard ￥32,604.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 74.99 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
ISBN 978-1-108-74403-4 paper ￥10,659.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 26.99 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
Westerners on both the left and right overwhelmingly conflate globalisation with Westernisation and presume that the global economy is a pure Western-creation. Taking on the traditional Eurocentric Big Bang theory, or the 'expansion of the West' narrative, this book reveals the multicultural origins of globalisation and the global economy, not so as to marginalise the West but to show how it has long been embedded in complex interconnections and co-constitutive interactions with non-Western actors/agents and processes. The central empirical theme is the role of Indian structural power that was derived from Indian cotton textile exports. Indian structural power organised the first (historical-capitalist) global economy between 1500 and c.1850 and performed a vital, albeit indirect, role in the making of Western empire, industrialisation and the second (modern-capitalist) global economy. These textiles underpinned the complex inter-relations between Africa, West/Central/East/Southeast Asia, the Americas and Europe that collectively drove global economic development forward.
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146999

📂 政治学 ／ イギリスの政治

2019年のイギリス総選挙 Bartle, John / Allen, Nicholas J. (eds.), Breaking the Deadlock : Britain at the Polls, 2019. 280 pp. 2021:1 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-1362 660-P3837>

ISBN 978-1-5261-5236-7 paper ￥7,837.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 19.99 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
The 2019 General Election was historic. In one fell swoop it resolved the longstanding stalemate surrounding Brexit and redrew the electoral map of Britain, breaking the deadlock in Parliament and bringing about the fall of Labour's so-called 'Red Wall'.

Since 2016, Members of Parliament had struggled to reconcile a contested exercise in direct democracy with the established institutions of representative government. The 2017 election was meant to bring closure to Brexit. It did not: its indecisive outcome merely exacerbated the challenges. Parliament, the courts and ultimately the Monarch herself became embroiled in the chaos of Brexit. The scale of the Conservatives' definitive victory in December 2020 was therefore a significant departure and a return to the status quo.

This latest edition of a prestigious and venerable series surveys the build up to the tumultuous election and its immediate aftermath, offering reasoned conjecture about the future of British party politics and democracy.
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147000

📂 政治学 ／ アメリカの政治

ディープステートと単一執行府 Showronek, Stephen / Dearborn, John A. / King, Desmond, Phantoms of a Beleaguered Republic : The Deep State and the Unitary Executive. 272 pp. 2021:3 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P3828 661-1387>

ISBN 978-0-19-754308-5 hard ￥8,233.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 US$ 27.95 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
A powerful dissection of one of the fundamental problems in American governance today: the clash between presidents determined to redirect the nation through ever-tighter control of administration and an executive branch still organized to promote shared interests in steady hands, due deliberation, and expertise. President Trump pitted himself repeatedly against the institutions and personnel of the executive branch. In the process, two once-obscure concepts came center stage in an eerie faceoff. On one side was the specter of a "Deep State" conspiracy-administrators threatening to thwart the will of the people and undercut the constitutional authority of the president they elected to lead them. On the other side was a raw personalization of presidential power, one that a theory of "the unitary executive" gussied up and allowed to run roughshod over reason and the rule of law. The Deep State and the unitary executive framed every major contest of the Trump presidency. Like phantom twins, they drew each other out. These conflicts are not new. Stephen Skowronek, John A. Dearborn, and Desmond King trace the tensions between presidential power and the depth of the American state back through the decades and forward through the various settlements arrived at in previous eras. Phantoms of a Beleaguered Republic is about the breakdown of settlements and the abiding vulnerabilities of a Constitution that gave scant attention to administrative power. Rather than simply dump on Trump, the authors provide a richly historical perspective on the conflicts that rocked his presidency, and they explain why, if left untamed, the phantom twins will continue to pull the American government apart.
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