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人文・社会科学の学術専門洋書 新刊書誌情報

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144721

📂 政治学 ／ マスメディアと政治 ・ 政治学 ／ イギリスの政治 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア

北アイルランドにおける ソーシャルメディア、パレード、抗議 Reilly, Paul, Digital Contention in a Divided Society : Social Media, Parades and Protests in Northern Ireland. 232 pp. 2021:2 (Manchester U. Pr., UK) <660-L1814 660-L2669>

ISBN 978-0-7190-8707-3 hard ￥26,928.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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How are platforms such as Facebook and Twitter used by citizens to frame contentious parades and protests in 'post-conflict' Northern Ireland? What do these contentious episodes tell us about the potential of information and communication technologies to promote positive intergroup contact in the deeply divided society?

These issues are addressed in what is the first in-depth qualitative exploration of how social media were used during the union flag protests (December 2012-March 2013) and the Ardoyne parade disputes (July 2014 and 2015). The book focuses on the extent to which affective publics, mobilised and connected via expressions of solidarity on social media, appear to escalate or de-escalate sectarian tensions caused by these hybrid media events. It also explores whether citizen activity on these online platforms has the potential to contribute to peacebuilding in Northern Ireland.
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144722

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 科学論・科学史 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 中東・北アフリカ

Burton, Elise K., Genetic Crossroads : The Middle East and the Science of Human Heredity. 360 pp. 2021:1 (Stanford U. Pr., US) <660-L186 660-L2228>

ISBN 978-1-5036-1191-7 hard ￥30,459.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-5036-1456-7 paper ￥7,497.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The Middle East plays a major role in the history of genetic science. Early in the twentieth century, technological breakthroughs in human genetics coincided with the birth of modern Middle Eastern nation-states, who proclaimed that the region's ancient history-as a cradle of civilizations and crossroads of humankind-was preserved in the bones and blood of their citizens. Using letters and publications from the 1920s to the present, Elise K. Burton follows the field expeditions and hospital surveys that scrutinized the bodies of tribal nomads and religious minorities. These studies, geneticists claim, not only detect the living descendants of biblical civilizations but also reveal the deeper past of human evolution.

Genetic Crossroads is an unprecedented history of human genetics in the Middle East, from its roots in colonial anthropology and medicine to recent genome sequencing projects. It illuminates how scientists from Turkey to Yemen, Egypt to Iran, transformed genetic data into territorial claims and national origin myths. Burton shows why such nationalist appropriations of genetics are not local or temporary aberrations, but rather the enduring foundations of international scientific interest in Middle Eastern populations to this day.

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144723

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論 ・ 政治学 ／ アメリカの政治

Zuckerman, Ethan, Mistrust : Why Losing Faith in Institutions Provides the Tools to Transform Them. 320 pp. 2021:2 (Norton, US) <660-L1799 660-L1890>

ISBN 978-1-324-00260-4 hard ￥6,314.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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From the Tea Party to Occupy Wall Street, and from cryptocurrency advocates to the #MeToo movement, citizens of democracies worldwide are losing confidence in the system. This loss of faith has spread beyond government to infect a broad swath of institutions-the press, corporations, digital platforms-none of which seem capable of holding us together. How should we encourage participation in public life when neither elections nor protests feel like paths to change?

Drawing on work by political scientists, legal theorists and activists in the streets, Ethan Zuckerman offers a lens for understanding civic engagement that focuses on efficacy, the power of seeing the change you make in the world. Mistrust is a guidebook for those looking for new ways to make change as well as a fascinating explanation of how we've arrived at a moment where old ways of engagement are failing us.

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144724

📂 政治学 ／ デモクラシー論 ・ アジア・中東・アフリカ・ラテンアメリカ・オセアニア ／ 南アジア

民主主義を殺すために－インドの専制への道 Chowdhury, Debasish Roy / Keane, John, To Kill a Democracy : India's Passage to Despotism. 208 pp. 2021:6 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P3621 660-P4461>

ISBN 978-0-19-884860-8 hard ￥7,916.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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India is heralded as the world's largest democracy. Yet, there is now growing alarm about its democratic health. To Kill a Democracy gets to the heart of the matter. Combining poignant life stories with sharp scholarly insight, it rejects the belief that India was once a beacon of democracy but is now being ruined by the destructive forces of Modi-style populism. The book details the much deeper historical roots of the present-day assaults on civil liberties and democratic institutions. Democracy, the authors also argue, is much more than elections and the separation of powers. It is a whole way of life lived in dignity, and that is why they pay special attention to the decaying social foundations of Indian democracy. In compelling fashion, the book describes daily struggles for survival and explains how lived social injustices and unfreedoms rob Indian elections of their meaning, while at the same time feeding the decadence and iron-fisted rule of its governing institutions. Much more than a book about India, To Kill A Democracy argues that what is happening in the country is globally important, and not just because every third person living in a democracy is an Indian. It shows that when democracies rack and ruin their social foundations, they don't just kill off the spirit and substance of democracy. They lay the foundations for despotism.
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144725

📂 政治学 ／ デモクラシー論

〔I.シャピロの新序文付〕 R.A.ダール著　民主主義論　新版 Dahl, Robert A., On Democracy. With a new intro. by I. Shapiro. (Veritas Paperbacks) 288 pp. 2021:1 (Yale U. Pr., US) <660-1274 660-P3622>

ISBN 978-0-300-25405-1 paper ￥4,686.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Written by the preeminent democratic theorist of our time, this book explains the nature, value, and mechanics of democracy. In a new introduction to this Veritas edition, Ian Shapiro considers how Dahl would respond to the ongoing challenges democracy faces in the modern world.

"Within the liberal democratic camp there is considerable controversy about exactly how to define democracy. Probably the most influential voice among contemporary political scientists in this debate has been that of Robert Dahl."-Marc Plattner, New York Times

"An excellent introduction for novices, as well as a trusty handbook for experts and political science mavens."-Publishers Weekly
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144726

📂 政治学 ／ マスメディアと政治 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア

偽情報とフェイクニュース Jayakumar, Shashi / Ang, Benjamin / Anwar, N. D. (eds.), Disinformation and Fake News. 108 pp. 2021:2 (Palgrave Macmillan, UK) <660-1281 660-1802>

ISBN 978-981-15-5875-7 hard ￥17,371.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This book is a collection of chapters penned by practitioners from around the world on the impact that disinformation and fake news has had in both the online and social sphere.
While much has been said about individual disinformation campaigns in specific countries, this book offers a panoramic view of how these campaigns are conducted, who they target, and how they are spread. By bringing together research on specific countries and international data mined from questionnaires and online studies, the understanding of the term 'fake news' is greatly expanded and the issues we face are brought to light.
The book includes contributions by experts such as Jean-Baptiste Vilmer (Macron Leaks), and includes case studies from Asia, such as Singapore and Myanmar, written in an accessible manner for the general interested reader, practitioners and policymakers in the field.
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144727

📂 政治学 ／ 政治理論

脆弱性の徳 Rushing, Sara, The Virtues of Vulnerability : Humility, Autonomy, and Citizen-Subjectivity. 224 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1261 660-P3595>

ISBN 978-0-19-751664-5 hard ￥25,773.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Within the liberal tradition, the physical body has been treated as a focus of rights discussion and a source of economic and democratic value; it needs protection but it is also one's dominion, tool, and property, and thus something over which we should be able to exercise free will. However, the day-to-day reality of how we live in our bodies and how we make choices about them is not something over which we can exercise full control. In this way, embodiment mirrors life in a pluralist body politic: we are interdependent and vulnerable, exposed with and to others while desiring agency. As disability, feminist, and critical race scholars have all suggested, barriers to bodily control are often a problem of public and political will and social and economic structures that render relationality and caring responsibilities private, invisible, and low value. These scholarly traditions firmly maintain the importance of bodily integrity and self-determination, but make clear that autonomy is not a matter of mere non-interference but rather requires extensive material and social support. Autonomy is thus totally intertwined with, not opposed to, vulnerability. Put another way, the pursuit of autonomy requires practices of humility. Given this, what do we learn about agency and self-determination, as well as trust, self-knowledge, dependence, and resistance under such conditions of acute vulnerability? The Virtues of Vulnerability looks at the question of how we navigate "choice" and control over our bodies when it comes to conditions like birth, illness, and death, particularly as they are experienced within mainstream medical institutions operating under the pressures of neoliberal capitalism. There is often a deep disconnect between what people say they want in navigating birth, illness, and death, and what they actually experience through all of these life events. Practices such as informed consent, the birth plan, advanced directives, and the patient satisfaction survey typically offer a thin and unreliable version of self-determination. In reality, "choice" in these instances is encumbered and often determined by our vulnerability at the most critical moments. This book looks at the ways in which we navigate birth, illness, and death in order to think about how vulnerability and humility can inform political will. Overall, the book asks under what conditions vulnerability and interdependence enhance or diminish our sense of ourselves as agents. In exploring this question it aims to produce a new vocabulary for democratic politics, highlighting traits that have profound political implications in terms of how citizens aspire, struggle, relate to, and persevere with each other.
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144728

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 現代哲学

Kearney, Richard, Touch : Recovering Our Most Vital Sense. (No Limits) 208 pp. 2021:2 (Columbia U. Pr., US) <660-L140 660-P287>

ISBN 978-0-231-19952-0 hard ￥17,572.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-231-19953-7 paper ￥4,673.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Our existence is increasingly lived at a distance. As we move from flesh to image, we are in danger of losing touch with each other and ourselves. How can we combine the physical with the virtual, our embodied experience with our global connectivity? How can we come back to our senses?

Richard Kearney offers a timely call for the cultivation of the basic human need to touch and be touched. He argues that touch is our most primordial sense, foundational to our individual and common selves. Kearney explores the role of touch, from ancient wisdom traditions to modern therapies. He demonstrates that a fundamental aspect of touch is interdependence, its inherently reciprocal nature, which offers a crucial corrective to our fixation with control. Making the case for the complementarity of touch and technology, this book is a passionate plea to recover a tangible sense of community and the joys of life with others.
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144729

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 現代哲学

Shepherd, Joshua, The Shape of Agency : Control, Action, Skill, Knowledge. 192 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-L172 660-P344>

ISBN 978-0-19-886641-1 hard ￥25,344.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The Shape of Agency offers interlinked explanations of the basic building blocks of agency, as well as its exemplary instances. The first part offers accounts of a collection of related phenomena that have long troubled philosophers of action: control over behaviour, non-deviant causation, and intentional action. These accounts build on earlier work in the causalist tradition, and undermine the claims made by many that causalism cannot offer a satisfying account of non-deviant causation, and therefore fails as an account of intentional action. The second part turns to modes of agentive excellence-ways that agents display quality of form-providing a novel account of skill, including an account of the ways that agents display more or less skill. Shepherd discusses the role of knowledge in skill, and concludes that while knowledge is often important, it is inessential. This leads to a discussion of the way that knowledge of action and knowledge of how to act informs action execution. Knowledgeable action includes a unique epistemic underpinning: in knowledgeable action, the agent has authoritative knowledge of what she is doing and how she is doing it when and because she is poised to control her action by way of practical reasoning.
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144730

📂 法　学 ／ 商法・会社法・保険法

ツインピークス・モデルの金融規制ハンドブック Godwin, Andrew / Schmulow, Andrew (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Twin Peaks Financial Regulation. (Cambridge Law Handbooks) 650 pp. 2021:7 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-P3097 661-1092>

ISBN 978-1-107-18642-2 hard ￥70,963.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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First proposed in 1994, the Twin Peaks model of financial system regulation employs two specialist peak regulators: one charged with the maintenance of financial system stability, and the other with market conduct and consumer protection. This volume, with contributions from over thirty scholars and senior regulators, provides an in-depth analysis of the similarities and differences in the Twin Peaks regimes that have been adopted around the world. Chapters examine the strengths and weaknesses of the model, provide lessons from Australia (the first to adopt the model), and offer a comparative look at the potential suitability of the model in leading non-Twin Peaks jurisdictions. A key resource for central bankers, public policy analysts, lawyers, economists, politicians, academics and students, this work provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the Twin Peaks model, and a roadmap for countries considering its adoption.
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144731

📂 法　学 ／ 商法・会社法・保険法 ・ 法　学 ／ 法制史

実務を通じた商法の形成　1830～1970年 Cranston, Ross, Making Commercial Law through Practice 1830-1970 : Law as Backcloth. (Law in Context) 2021:5 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-P3084 661-812>

ISBN 978-1-107-19889-0 hard ￥34,531.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Making Commercial Law Through Practice 1830-1970 adds a new dimension to the history of Britain's commerce, trade manufacturing and financial services, by showing how they have operated in law over the last one hundred and forty years. In the main law and lawyers were not the driving force; regulation was largely absent; and judges tended to accommodate commercial needs, so that market actors were able to shape the law through their practices. Using legal and historical scholarship, the author draws on archival sources previously unexploited for the study of commercial practice and the law's role in it. This book will stimulate parallel research in other subject areas of law. Modern commercial lawyers will learn a great deal about the current law from the story of its evolution, and economic and business historians will see how the world of commerce and trade operated in a legal context.
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144732

📂 法　学 ／ 民事訴訟法

W.リューケ著　民事訴訟法II　第11版 Lüke, Wolfgang, Zivilprozessrecht II : Zwangsvollstreckung. 11. neu bearb. Aufl. (Grundrisse des Rechts) 250 S. 2021 (Beck, GW) <660-1048 660-P3059>

ISBN 978-3-406-73418-2 paper ￥6,655.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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144733

📂 法　学 ／ 民事訴訟法

倒産法　第4版 Becker, Christoph, Insolvenzrecht. 4. Aufl. (Academia Iuris. Lehrbücher der Rechtswissenschaft) 500 S. 2022:2 (Vahlen, GW) <660-P3041 661-P3279>

ISBN 978-3-8006-6302-6 paper ￥6,949.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Zum Werk Das Lehrbuch wendet sich vor allem an Leser, die sich im Studium, im juristischen Vorbereitungsdienst oder im Beruf erstmals mit dem Insolvenzgeschehen vertraut machen. In anschaulicher und verstaendlicher Form werden in diesem Buch sowohl grundsaetzliche Fragen des Insolvenzrechts als auch der Ablauf des Insolvenzverfahrens erlaeutert. Die Herstellung von Verbindungen innerhalb des Verfahrens und in andere Rechtsgebiete werden diejenigen schaetzen, die bereits intensiver mit dem Insolvenzrecht in Beruehrung gekommen sind. Die Gliederung in einen Allgemeinen und einen Besonderen Teil dient der Uebersichtlichkeit der Darstellung. Vorteile auf einen Blickklare, gut strukturierte Darstellunganschauliche und verstaendliche Einfuehrung in die MaterieHinweise auf weiterfuehrende Literatur und Rechtsprechung Zur Neuauflage Fuer die Neuauflage wurden Gesetzesaenderungen sowie die neueste Rechtsprechung eingearbeitet. Zielgruppe Fuer Studierende der Rechtswissenschaften und Referendare.
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144734

📂 法　学 ／ 家族法

アメリカの家族法　第3版 Katz, Sanford N., Family Law in America. 3rd ed. 322 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-1030 660-P3026>

ISBN 978-0-19-755431-9 hard ￥33,973.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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This book examines the present state of family law in America. This third edition captures recent developments, including the transformation of the institution of marriage to encompass same-sex marriage. In the discussion of same-sex marriage, Professor Katz analyses each opinion, majority and dissenting, in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, the United States Supreme Court case that lifted the ban on same-sex marriage. Themes include the tension between individual autonomy and governmental regulation in all aspects of family law, the extent to which relationships established before marriage are being regulated, and how marriage is being redefined to take into account gender equality and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. It demonstrates how the definition of marriage as a partnership in which the individual spouse's rights are recognized has resulted in protection of the vulnerable spouse. It also examines fault and no-fault divorce procedures and the extent to which these procedures reflect social realities. This volume describes state intervention into the parent and child relationship and how this is reflected in the re-examination of the privacy of the family unit. It concludes with a discussion of the conventional model of adoption of children and how new assisted reproductive technologies are having an impact on family formation, particularly adoption, to take into account new family forms.
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144735

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 現代哲学

Queloz, Matthieu, The Practical Origins of Ideas : Genealogy as Conceptual Reverse-Engineering. 288 pp. 2021:4 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-P322 661-L160>

ISBN 978-0-19-886870-5 hard ￥31,046.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 65.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Why did such highly abstract ideas as truth, knowledge, or justice become so important to us? What was the point of coming to think in these terms? In The Practical Origins of Ideas Matthieu Queloz presents a philosophical method designed to answer such questions: the method of pragmatic genealogy. Pragmatic genealogies are partly fictional, partly historical narratives exploring what might have driven us to develop certain ideas in order to discover what these do for us. The book uncovers an under-appreciated tradition of pragmatic genealogy which cuts across the analytic-continental divide, running from the state-of-nature stories of David Hume and the early genealogies of Friedrich Nietzsche to recent work in analytic philosophy by Edward Craig, Bernard Williams, and Miranda Fricker. However, these genealogies combine fictionalizing and historicizing in ways that even philosophers sympathetic to the use of state-of-nature fictions or real history have found puzzling. To make sense of why both fictionalizing and historicizing are called for, this book offers a systematic account of pragmatic genealogies as dynamic models serving to reverse-engineer the points of ideas in relation not only to near-universal human needs, but also to socio-historically situated needs. This allows the method to offer us explanation without reduction and to help us understand what led our ideas to shed the traces of their practical origins. Far from being normatively inert, moreover, pragmatic genealogy can affect the space of reasons, guiding attempts to improve our conceptual repertoire by helping us determine whether and when our ideas are worth having.
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144736

📂 哲学・社会思想・宗教 ／ 現代哲学

常識の哲学必携 Peels, Rik / van Woudenberg, René (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy. (Cambridge Companions to Philosophy) 370 pp. 2021 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-78 660-P317>

ISBN 978-1-108-47600-3 hard ￥28,512.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-1-108-46936-4 paper ￥9,187.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Common-sense philosophy is important because it maintains that we can know many things about the world, about ourselves, about morality, and even about things of a metaphysical nature. The tenets of common-sense philosophy, while in some sense obvious and unsurprising, give rise to powerful arguments that can shed light on fundamental philosophical issues, including the perennial problem of scepticism and the emerging challenge of scientism. This Companion offers an exploration of common-sense philosophy in its many forms, tracing its development as a concept and considering the roles it has been assigned to play throughout the history of philosophy. Containing fifteen newly commissioned chapters from leading experts in the history of philosophy, epistemology, the philosophy of science, moral philosophy and metaphysics, the volume will be an essential guide for students and scholars hoping to gain a greater understanding of the value and enduring appeal of common-sense philosophy.
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144737

📂 法　学 ／ 犯罪学・刑事政策

ホワイトカラーと金融犯罪 Noble, Jennifer C., White Collar and Financial Crimes : A Casebook of Fraudsters, Scam Artists, and Corporate Thieves. 193 pp. 2021:2 (U. California Pr., US) <660-990 660-P2927>

ISBN 978-0-520-30288-4 hard ￥22,258.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-520-30289-1 paper ￥7,016.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Examining a shocking array of fraud, corruption, theft, and embezzlement cases, this vivid collection reveals the practice of detecting, investigating, prosecuting, defending, and resolving white-collar crimes. Each chapter is a case study of an illustrative criminal case and draws on extensive public records around both obscure and high-profile crimes of the powerful, such as money laundering, mortgage fraud, public corruption, securities fraud, environmental crimes, and Ponzi schemes. Organized around a consistent analytic framework, each case tells a unique story and provides an engaging introduction to these complex crimes, while also introducing students to the practical aspects of investigation and prosecution of white-collar offenses. Jennifer C. Noble's text takes students to the front lines of these vastly understudied crimes, preparing them for future practice and policy work.
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144738

📂 法　学 ／ 犯罪学・刑事政策

性犯罪者の登録とコミュニティへの通知の法 Logan, Wayne / Prescott, J. J. (eds.), Sex Offender Registration and Community Notification Laws : An Empirical Evaluation. 300 pp. 2021:4 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-984 660-P2912>

ISBN 978-1-108-42002-0 hard ￥34,531.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Despite being in existence for over a quarter century, costing multiple millions of dollars and affecting the lives of hundreds of thousands of individuals, sex offender registration and notification (SORN) laws have yet to be subject to a book-length treatment of their empirical dimensions - their premises, coverage, and impact on public safety. This volume, edited by Wayne Logan and J.J. Prescott, assembles the leading researchers in the field to provide an in-depth look at what have come to be known as 'Megan's Laws', offering a social science-based analysis of one of the most important, and controversial, criminal justice system initiatives undertaken in modern times.
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144739

📂 法　学 ／ 犯罪学・刑事政策

N.レイシー他編　 不平等、犯罪、刑罰の関係性を追う Lacey, Nicola / Soskice, David / Cheliotis, Leonidas (eds.), Tracing the Relationship between Inequality, Crime and Punishment : Space, Time and Politics. (Proceedings of the British Academy) 370 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-983 660-P2909>

ISBN 978-0-19-726692-2 hard ￥30,096.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The question of inequality has moved decisively to the top of the contemporary intellectual agenda. Going beyond Thomas Piketty's focus on wealth, increasing inequalities of various kinds, and their impact on social, political and economic life, now present themselves among the most urgent issues facing scholars in the humanities and the social sciences. Key among these is the relationship between inequality, crime and punishment. The propositions that social inequality shapes crime and punishment, and that crime and punishment themselves cause or exacerbate inequality, are conventional wisdom. Yet, paradoxically, they are also controversial. In this volume, historians, criminologists, lawyers, sociologists and political scientists come together to try to solve this paradox by unpacking these relationships in different contexts. The causal mechanisms underlying these correlations call for investigation by means of a sustained programme of research bringing different disciplines to bear on the problem. This volume develops an interdisciplinary approach which builds on but goes beyond recent comparative and historical research on the institutional, cultural and political-economic factors shaping crime and punishment so as better to understand whether, and if so how and why, social and economic inequality influences levels and types of crime and punishment, and conversely whether crime and punishment shape inequalities.
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144740

📂 法　学 ／ 犯罪学・刑事政策

アメリカの薬物との戦争の歴史と将来 Crandall, Russell, Drugs and Thugs : The History and Future of America's War on Drugs. 520 pp. 2021:1 (Yale U. Pr., US) <660-975 660-P2879>

ISBN 978-0-300-24034-4 paper ￥9,372.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A sweeping and highly readable work on the evolution of America's domestic and global drug war

How can the United States chart a path forward in the war on drugs? In Drugs and Thugs, Russell Crandall uncovers the full history of this war that has lasted more than a century. As a scholar and a high-level national security advisor to both the George W. Bush and Obama administrations, he provides an essential view of the economic, political, and human impacts of U.S. drug policies. Backed by extensive research, lucid and unbiased analysis of policy, and his own personal experiences, Crandall takes readers from Afghanistan to Colombia, to Peru and Mexico, to Miami International Airport and the border crossing between El Paso and Juarez to trace the complex social networks that make up the drug trade and drug consumption. Through historically driven stories, Crandall reveals how the war on drugs has evolved to address mass incarceration, the opioid epidemic, the legalization and medical use of marijuana, and America's shifting foreign policy.
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144741

📂 法　学 ／ 犯罪学・刑事政策

犯罪予防－原理、視点、実務　第3版 Sutton, Adam / Cherney, Adrian / White, Rob et al., Crime Prevention : Principles, Perspectives and Practices. 3rd ed. 244 pp. 2021:4 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-P2954 661-1014>

ISBN 978-1-108-79696-5 paper ￥17,424.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices introduces readers to the theory and practice of crime prevention. Now in its third edition, this book argues for a combination of social and situational/environmental crime prevention strategies as more effective alternatives to policing, criminal justice and 'law and order' approaches. Contending that the principles of prevention can be applied to persistent crime problems such as alcohol-related violence and family and domestic violence, the book explores the prevention of other broad societal harms including terrorism, cybercrime and threats to the environment. The book features useful pedagogy such as case studies, discussion questions and extension topics, as well as new chapters on environmental crime and counter-terrorism. Written by a team of experts in the field of criminology, Crime Prevention remains an authoritative introduction to crime prevention in Australia, and is an invaluable resource for criminology students.
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144742

📂 法　学 ／ 犯罪学・刑事政策

Bechky, Beth A., Blood, Powder, and Residue : How Crime Labs Translate Evidence into Proof. 208 pp. 2021:1 (Princeton U. Pr., US) <660-L1448 660-P2867>

ISBN 978-0-691-18358-9 hard ￥7,016.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A rare behind-the-scenes look at the work of forensic scientists

The findings of forensic science-from DNA profiles and chemical identifications of illegal drugs to comparisons of bullets, fingerprints, and shoeprints-are widely used in police investigations and courtroom proceedings. While we recognize the significance of this evidence for criminal justice, the actual work of forensic scientists is rarely examined and largely misunderstood. Blood, Powder, and Residue goes inside a metropolitan crime laboratory to shed light on the complex social forces that underlie the analysis of forensic evidence.

Drawing on eighteen months of rigorous fieldwork in a crime lab of a major metro area, Beth Bechky tells the stories of the forensic scientists who struggle to deliver unbiased science while under intense pressure from adversarial lawyers, escalating standards of evidence, and critical public scrutiny. Bechky brings to life the daily challenges these scientists face, from the painstaking screening and testing of evidence to making communal decisions about writing up the lab report, all while worrying about attorneys asking them uninformed questions in court. She shows how the work of forensic scientists is fraught with the tensions of serving justice-constantly having to anticipate the expectations of the world of law and the assumptions of the public-while also staying true to their scientific ideals.

Blood, Powder, and Residue offers a vivid and sometimes harrowing picture of the lives of highly trained experts tasked with translating their knowledge for others who depend on it to deliver justice.

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144743

📂 法　学 ／ 言論・表現の自由、マスメディア法 ・ 社会学 ／ マスコミ・マスメディア

困難な世界におけるグローバルな表現の自由 Bollinger, Lee C. / Callamard, Agnes (eds.), Regardless of Frontiers : Global Freedom of Expression in a Troubled World. 352 pp. 2021:2 (Columbia U. Pr., US) <660-840 660-L2645>

ISBN 978-0-231-19698-7 hard ￥22,258.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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ISBN 978-0-231-19699-4 paper ￥7,029.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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The United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 proclaimed a vision of freedom of expression exercised regardless of frontiers. Nonetheless, laws and norms regarding the freedom or limits of expression are typically established and understood at the national level. In today's interconnected world, newfound threats to free expression have suddenly arisen. How can this fundamental right be secured at a global level?

This volume brings together leading experts from a variety of fields to critically evaluate the extent to which global norms on freedom of expression and information have been established and which actors and institutions have contributed to their diffusion. The authors also consider ongoing and new challenges to these norms, from conflicts over hate speech and the rise of populism to authoritarian governments, as well as the profound disruption introduced by the internet. Together, the essays lay the groundwork for an international legal doctrine on global freedom of expression that considers issues such as access to government-held information, media diversity, and political speech. As the world risks renouncing previous commitments to the freedom of expression, Regardless of Frontiers serves as a timely reminder of just how much is at stake and what needs protecting.
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144744

📂 法　学 ／ 刑法

刑法の基礎 Simester, Andrew P., Fundamentals of Criminal Law : Responsibility and Culpability. 544 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., UK) <660-926 660-P2833>

ISBN 978-0-19-885314-5 hard ￥41,976.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Written by a noted expert in criminal law, the book explores the philosophical underpinnings of the law's major doctrines concerning actus reus, mens rea, and defences, showing that they are not always driven by culpability. They are grounded also in principles of moral responsibility, ascriptive responsibility, and wrongdoing. As such, they engage wider debates about wrongdoing, and about the boundaries between liability and freedom. This multi-textured analysis allows the book to take more nuanced positions about many important controversies in criminal law. It argues, for example, that liability for omissions and for negligence-and even some strict liability elements-can sometimes be legitimate yet, at the same time, should be relatively rare. It also explains why principles of causation can differ in the criminal law from other contexts; what is wrong with the 'voluntary act' requirement; and why luck can affect the wrongs we commit without changing our degree of blameworthiness for committing them. The book concludes with an account of the major types of defences, and of how they interact with an agent's wrong and her underlying motivations. This volume presents a coherent and rich vision of the criminal law that, by its sheer breadth, makes a distinctive contribution to the literature, of interest to lawyers and philosophers alike.
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144745

📂 法　学 ／ 言論・表現の自由、マスメディア法 ・ 法　学 ／ 経済法

Schucht, Carsten, FuAG: Funkanlagengesetz. Kommentar. (Gelbe Erläuterungsbücher) 450 S. 2021:1 (Beck, GW) <660-L1311 660-L1626>

ISBN 978-3-406-73179-2 hard ￥31,808.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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144746

📂 法　学 ／ 言論・表現の自由、マスメディア法

C.サンスティーン著　嘘つき Sunstein, Cass, Liars : Falsehoods and Free Speech in an Age of Deception. (Inalienable Rights) 192 pp. 2021:3 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-P2569 661-875>

ISBN 978-0-19-754511-9 hard ￥6,557.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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A powerful analysis of why lies and falsehoods spread so rapidly now, and how we can reform our laws and policies regarding speech to alleviate the problem. Lying has been with us from time immemorial. Yet today is different-and in many respects worse. All over the world, people are circulating damaging lies, and these falsehoods are amplified as never before through powerful social media platforms that reach billions. Liars are saying that COVID-19 is a hoax. They are claiming that vaccines cause autism. They are lying about public officials and about people who aspire to high office. They are lying about their friends and neighbors. They are trying to sell products on the basis of untruths. Unfriendly governments, including Russia, are circulating lies in order to destabilize other nations, including the United Kingdom and the United States. In the face of those problems, the renowned legal scholar Cass Sunstein probes the fundamental question of how we can deter lies while also protecting freedom of speech. To be sure, we cannot eliminate lying, nor should we try to do so. Sunstein shows why free societies must generally allow falsehoods and lies, which cannot and should not be excised from democratic debate. A main reason is that we cannot trust governments to make unbiased judgments about what counts as "fake news." However, governments should have the power to regulate specific kinds of falsehoods: those that genuinely endanger health, safety, and the capacity of the public to govern itself. Sunstein also suggests that private institutions, such as Facebook and Twitter, have a great deal of room to stop the spread of falsehoods, and they should be exercising their authority far more than they are now doing. As Sunstein contends, we are allowing far too many lies, including those that both threaten public health and undermine the foundations of democracy itself.
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144747

📂 法　学 ／ 刑事訴訟法 ・ 政治学 ／ アメリカの政治

連邦の訴追の政治 Boyd, Christina L. / Nelson, Michael J. / Ostrander, I. et al., The Politics of Federal Prosecution. 246 pp. 2021:1 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-957 660-L1864>

ISBN 978-0-19-755468-5 hard ￥33,973.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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Federal prosecutors have immense power and discretion to decide when to bring criminal charges, what plea bargains to offer, and how to implement the federal government's legal priorities in their districts. While U.S. Attorneys take pains to emphasize their independence, we know relatively little about the extent to which politics colors federal prosecutorial staffing and decision making. The Politics of Federal Prosecution draws upon a wealth of data from 1990s to the present to examine the interplay of political factors and federal prosecution. First, the authors find that congressional and presidential politics affect who becomes federal prosecutors and how long those individuals serve. Second, the book demonstrates that signals of presidential and congressional preferences, along with local priorities, affect key prosecutorial decisions: whether to bring prosecutions, how to approach plea bargaining negotiations, and when to utilize criminal asset forfeiture to cripple criminal activities. In short, the book demonstrates that politics affects the behavior of U.S. Attorneys at nearly every stage of their service.
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144748

📂 法　学 ／ 人権・国際的人権保障 ・ 政治学 ／ 国際政治、外交・国際関係 ・ 移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題 ／ 移民史・移民問題、少数民族、人種問題

Abdelaaty, Lamis Elmy, Discrimination and Delegation : Explaining State Responses to Refugees. 256 pp. 2021:2 (Oxford U. Pr., US) <660-L1323 660-L1935>

ISBN 978-0-19-753006-1 hard ￥24,601.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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What explains the variety of responses that states adopt toward different refugee groups? Refugees might be granted protection or turned away; they might be permitted to live where they wish and earn an income, pursue education, and access medical treatment; or, they might be confined to a camp and forced to rely on aid while being denied basic services. However, states do not consistently wield their capacity for control, nor do they jealously guard their authority to regulate. In this book, Lamis Elmy Abdelaaty asks why states sometimes assert their sovereignty vis-a-vis refugee rights and at other times seemingly cede it by delegating refugee oversight to the United Nations. To explain this selective exercise of sovereignty, Abdelaaty develops a two-part theoretical framework in which policymakers in refugee-receiving countries weigh international and domestic concerns. Policymakers in a receiving country might decide to offer protection to refugees from a rival country in order to undermine the sending country's stability, saddle it with reputation costs, and even engage in guerilla-style cross-border attacks. At the domestic level, policymakers consider political competition among ethnic groups-welcoming refugees who are ethnic kin of citizens can satisfy domestic constituencies, expand the base of support for the government, and encourage mobilization along ethnic lines. When these international and domestic incentives conflict, the state shifts responsibility for refugees to the UN, which allows policymakers to placate both refugee-sending countries and domestic constituencies. Abdelaaty analyzes asylum admissions worldwide, and then examines three case studies in-depth: Egypt (a country that is broadly representative of most refugee recipients), Turkey (an outlier that has limited the geographic application of the Refugee Convention), and Kenya (home to one of the largest refugee populations in the world). Discrimination and Delegation argues that foreign policy and ethnic identity, more so than resources, humanitarianism, or labor skills, shape reactions to refugees.
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144749

📂 法　学 ／ 税法・財政法

相続税・贈与税法コメンタール　第18版 Hannes, Frank / Holtz, Michael / Meincke, Jens Peter, Erbschaftsteuer- und Schenkungsteuergesetz: ErbStG: Kommentar. 18. Aufl. (Gelbe Erläuterungsbücher) 850 S. 2021:2 (Beck, GW) <660-L1406 660-P2762>

ISBN 978-3-406-75287-2 hard ￥29,135.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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144750

📂 法　学 ／ 税法・財政法

デジタル経済に課税する Elliffe, Craig, Taxing the Digital Economy : Theory, Policy and Practice. (Cambridge Tax Law Series) 250 pp. 2021:4 (Cambridge U. Pr., UK) <660-918 660-P2761>

ISBN 978-1-108-48524-1 hard ￥34,531.- (税込) ※（※）価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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版元の原価改定、外国為替の変動等により異なる場合がございますので、予めご了承下さい。 GB£ 85.00 お気に入り ★★★ カートに入れる
The question of how to tax multinational companies that operate highly digitalised business models is one of the most contested areas of international taxation. The tax paid in the jurisdictions in which these companies operate has not kept pace with their immense growth and the OECD has proposed a new international tax compromise that will allocate taxing rights to market jurisdictions and remove the need to have a physical presence in the taxing jurisdictions in order to sustain taxability. In this work, Craig Elliffe explains the problems with the existing international tax system and its inability to respond to challenges posed by digitalised companies. In addition to looking at how the new international tax rules will work, Elliffe assesses their likely effectiveness and highlights features that are likely to endure in the next waves of international tax reform.
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