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As authoritarianism intensifies across the globe, democratic institutions face mounting challenges. While citizens retain the theoretical right to vote, political participation is increasingly restricted, the opposition's access to resources are limited, and electoral integrity falters. Despite legal protections, media freedoms, civil society, and fundamental rights such as freedom of speech and association are under constant threat from intimidation and erosion. Legislative and judicial checks on executive power exist in principle but are increasingly circumvented, leaving leaders with fewer constraints.

A consensus is emerging among scholars that democratic systems are growing more dysfunctional and unstable, while authoritarian regimes escalate levels of repression and control. Yet, discussions of autocratization often neglect the resilience and resistance that persist in many political environments.

This book examines the diverse forms of resistance that counter its spread. In addition to mass protests and citizen activism, Natasha Lindstaedt explores how institutions like judiciaries, bureaucracies, legislatures, electoral commissions, and legal actors serve as bulwarks against authoritarian encroachment. By analyzing the most effective tools and strategies of resistance, this book provides a nuanced perspective on how democratic systems withstand autocratic forces and fight to reclaim democracy.