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This book delves into the revolutionary realm of Quantum Artificial Intelligence, a disruptive technology that converges the pivotal breakthroughs of AI and Quantum Computing - key players destined to mold our future, and provides its first ethical analysis, laying the foundation of a new applied ethics discipline: Quantum AI Ethics. With potent and unforeseeable implications across real-world, scientific, and industrial domains, Quantum AI holds promise in optimization problems and machine learning analysis. As with any disruptive force, ethical themes and challenges emerge, demanding consideration lest we jeopardize both ourselves and our societies, missing out on colossal opportunities.

To leverage the benefits of this transformative technology, its trustworthy and ethical development and deployment are paramount. This book is your guide to comprehending Quantum AI technology and navigating the ethical dilemmas it introduces. In this book, the authors, drawing on their expertise in quantum physics, applied ethics, and artificial intelligence, unveil a novel vocabulary for Quantum AI. This vocabulary aims to render the characteristics, social impact, and ethical challenges and themes intelligible to the wider audience, offering the first comprehensive introduction to the ethical foundations, societal implications, and governance challenges of Quantum AI.

Beyond introducing AI Ethics and Quantum AI, this book delves into existing and emerging ethical challenges, examining how the ethical questions raised by contemporary AI may be transformed, amplified, or reconfigured in the QAI era. The volume introduces and develops Quantum AI Ethics as a new interdisciplinary field of inquiry. It explores both an ethics of QAI - investigating the ethical, social, and political implications of quantum-classical hybrid learning systems - and an ethics for QAI, aimed at guiding their responsible design, development, and deployment. Topics include transparency and explainability, algorithmic fairness, sustainability, human autonomy in the face of new cybersecurity threats, and the emerging QAI divide exacerbating global inequalities. Groundbreaking explorations include a novel form of AI opacity and new biases in quantum-enhanced systems, accompanied by the first ethical compass designed to systematically identify and address these challenges.

Despite being a fledgling technology, Quantum AI evolves swiftly, paralleled by substantial global investments. Hence, timely identification, analysis, and awareness of ethical challenges become imperative, laying the groundwork for ethical principles, standards, and risk management strategies. This book stands out, shedding light on unexplored facets and paving the way for an ethical future in the Quantum AI era.