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An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms. Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2000
・ISBN 978-1-4612-7127-7 paper EUR 69.99
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| 著者・編者 | Pittenger, Arthur O., |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | (Progress in Computer Science and Applied Logic) |
| 出版社 | (Springer-Verlag New York Inc., US) |
| 出版年月 | 2012 |
| ページ数 | 140 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | ＜A04-79898＞ |
解説
In 1994 Peter Shor [65] published a factoring algorithm for a quantum computer that finds the prime factors of a composite integer N more efficiently than is possible with the known algorithms for a classical com- puter. Since the difficulty of the factoring problem is crucial for the se- curity of a public key encryption system, interest (and funding) in quan- tum computing and quantum computation suddenly blossomed. Quan- tum computing had arrived. The study of the role of quantum mechanics in the theory of computa- tion seems to have begun in the early 1980s with the publications of Paul Benioff [6]' [7] who considered a quantum mechanical model of computers and the computation process. A related question was discussed shortly thereafter by Richard Feynman [35] who began from a different perspec- tive by asking what kind of computer should be used to simulate physics. His analysis led him to the belief that with a suitable class of "quantum machines" one could imitate any quantum system.