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What Determines an Algebraic Variety?

What Determines an Algebraic Variety? : (AMS-216).

・ISBN 978-0-691-24680-2 hard US$ 175.00

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著者・編者Kollar, Janos / Lieblich, Max / Olsson, Martin / Sawin, Will,
シリーズAnnals of Mathematics Studies
出版社(Princeton University Press, US)
出版年月2023
ページ数240 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<M25-451>

解説

A pioneering new nonlinear approach to a fundamental question in algebraic geometry

One of the crowning achievements of nineteenth-century mathematics was the proof that the geometry of lines in space uniquely determines the Cartesian coordinates, up to a linear ambiguity. What Determines an Algebraic Variety? develops a nonlinear version of this theory, offering the first nonlinear generalization of the seminal work of Veblen and Young in a century. While the book uses cutting-edge techniques, the statements of its theorems would have been understandable a century ago; despite this, the results are totally unexpected. Putting geometry first in algebraic geometry, the book provides a new perspective on a classical theorem of fundamental importance to a wide range of fields in mathematics.

Starting with basic observations, the book shows how to read off various properties of a variety from its geometry. The results get stronger as the dimension increases. The main result then says that a normal projective variety of dimension at least 4 over a field of characteristic 0 is completely determined by its Zariski topological space. There are many open questions in dimensions 2 and 3, and in positive characteristic.