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Impersonal Constructions : A Cross-linguistic Perspective. 非人称構文-言語横断的視点
・ISBN 978-90-272-0591-9 hard
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-90-272-8716-8
| 著者・編者 | Malchukov, Andrej / Siewierska, A. (eds.), |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | Studies in Language Companion Series |
| 出版社 | (J. Benjamins, NE) |
| 出版年月 | 2011 |
| ページ数 | ix, 618 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <L10-175> |
解説
This volume offers a much needed typological perspective on impersonal constructions, which are here viewed broadly as constructions lacking a referential subject. The contributions to this volume deal with all types of impersonality, namely constructions featuring nonagentive subjects, including those with experiential predicates (A-impersonals), presentational constructions with a notional subject deficient in topicality (T-impersonals), and constructions with a notional subject lacking in referential properties (R-impersonals), i.e. both meteo-constructions and man-constructions. The typological discussion benefits from a good coverage of impersonality in European languages, but also includes considerations of several African, American, South-East Asian, Australian, and Oceanic languages. The variation in the cross-linguistic realization of impersonality and the diachronic pathways leading to and from impersonality documented in this volume point to a novel perspective on impersonals as transitional structures or an intermediate stage of a more basic diachronic change be it from transitive to intransitive, or from active to passive, or participant-to event-centered construction.