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Unique Focus : Languages without Multiple Wh-questions. ユニークな焦点-多重疑問文の無い言語
・ISBN 978-90-272-5506-8 hard
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-90-272-9152-3
| 著者・編者 | Stoyanova, Marina, |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today |
| 出版社 | (J. Benjamins, NE) |
| 出版年月 | 2008 |
| ページ数 | vii, 184 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <L03-112 L05-48> |
解説
This monograph focuses on an interesting typological property shared by four languages: the ungrammaticality of multiple wh-questions in Irish, Berber, Italian and Somali. It contains a broad discussion of data related to the grammar of wh-questions, a comparative analysis of wh-constructions in the four languages, and a theoretical account for the observed phenomenon. The analysis is based on the minimalist syntax theory as developed by Chomsky since 1995. It takes up the standard assumption that wh-phrases are typical representatives of elements bearing new information, in theoretical terms referred to as information focus. Most importantly, in the languages without multiple wh-questions the information focus is licensed in a unique syntactic position. The basic claim is that languages with unique focus are languages without multiple wh-questions. The analysis makes possible the classification of the languages without multiple wh-questions into the crosslinguistic typology of wh-constructions. Furthermore, this book is a contribution to the better understanding of information structure in natural languages, especially of focusing phenomena.