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Inflectional Paradigms

Inflectional Paradigms : Content and Form at the Syntax-Morphology Interface. 統語論と形態論のインターフェースにおける内容と形式

・ISBN 978-1-107-08883-2 hard US$ 99.99

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・ISBN 978-1-107-46085-0 paper GB£ 29.00

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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-1-316-10529-0

著者・編者Stump, Gregory,
シリーズCambridge Studies in Linguistics
出版社(Cambridge U. Pr., UK)
出版年月2015
ページ数200 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<626-3256>

解説

Sometimes dismissed as linguistically epiphenomenal, inflectional paradigms are, in reality, the interface of a language's morphology with its syntax and semantics. Drawing on abundant evidence from a wide range of languages (French, Hua, Hungarian, Kashmiri, Latin, Nepali, Noon, Old Norse, Sanskrit, Turkish, Twi and others), Stump examines a variety of mismatches between words' content and form, including morphomic patterns, defectiveness, overabundance, syncretism, suppletion, deponency and polyfunctionality. He demonstrates that such mismatches motivate a new grammatical architecture in which two kinds of paradigms are distinguished: content paradigms, which determine word forms' syntactic distribution and semantic interpretation, and form paradigms, which determine their inflectional realization. In this framework, the often nontrivial linkage between a lexeme's content paradigm and its stems' form paradigm is the nexus at which incongruities of content and form are resolved. Stump presents clear and precise analyses of a range of morphological phenomena in support of this theoretical innovation.