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Identifying Future-Proof Science.
・ISBN 978-0-19-286273-0 hard GB£ 98.00
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-19-195377-4
| 著者・編者 | Vickers, Peter, |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | (Oxford U. Pr., UK) |
| 出版年月 | 2022.11 |
| ページ数 | 280 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <674-127> |
解説
Is science getting at the truth? The sceptics - those who spread doubt about science - often employ a simple argument: scientists were 'sure' in the past, and then they ended up being wrong. Through a combination of historical investigation and philosophical-sociological analysis, Identifying Future-Proof Science defends science against this potentially dangerous scepticism. Indeed, we can confidently identify many scientific claims that are future-proof: they will last forever, so long as science continues. How do we identify future-proof claims? This appears to be a new question for science scholars, and not an unimportant one. Peter Vickers argues that the best way to identify future-proof science is to avoid any attempt to analyse the relevant first-order scientific evidence, instead focusing purely on second-order evidence. Specifically, a scientific claim is future-proof when the relevant scientific community is large, international, and diverse, and at least 95% of that community would describe the claim as a 'scientific fact'. In the entire history of science, no claim meeting these criteria has ever been overturned, despite enormous opportunity.