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Being Rational and Being Right.
・ISBN 978-0-19-884771-7 hard GB£ 84.00
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-19-188238-8
| 著者・編者 | Comesaña, Juan, |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | (Oxford U. Pr., UK) |
| 出版年月 | 2020 |
| ページ数 | 240 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <656-L85 656-P189> |
解説
In Being Rational and Being Right, Juan Comesana argues for a cluster of theses related to the rationality of action and belief. His starting point is that rational action requires rational belief but tolerates false belief. From there, Comesana provides a novel account of empirical evidence according to which said evidence consists of the content of undefeated experiences. This view, which Comesana calls "Experientialism," differs from the two main views of empirical evidence on offer nowadays: Factualism, according to which our evidence is what we know, and Psychologism, according to which our experiences themselves are evidence. He reasons that Experientialism fares better than these rival views in explaining different features of rational belief and action. Comesana embeds this discussion in a Bayesian framework, and discusses in addition the problem of normative requirements, the easy knowledge problem, and how Experientialism compares to Evidentialism, Reliabilism, and Comesana's own (now superseded) Evidentialist Reliabilism.