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Chapters of Dependency Grammar : A Historical Survey from Antiquity to Tesniere. 依存文法 -古代からテニエールまでの歴史的概観-
・ISBN 978-90-272-0476-9 hard EUR 99.00
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-90-272-6170-0
| 著者・編者 | Imrényi, András / Mazziotta, Nicolas (eds.), |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | Studies in Language Companion Series |
| 出版社 | (J. Benjamins, NE) |
| 出版年月 | 2020 |
| ページ数 | v, 276 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <654-P8527 655-2412> |
解説
Was Tesniere the founding father of dependency grammar or merely a culmination point in its long history? Leaving no doubt that the latter position is correct, Chapters of Dependency Grammar tells the story of how dependency-oriented grammatical description developed from Antiquity up to the early 20th century. From Priscian's Rome to Dmitrievsky's Russia, from the French Encyclopaedia to Stephen W. Clark's school grammars in 19th century America, it is shown how the concept of dependencies (asymmetric word-to-word relations) surfaced again and again, assuming a central place in syntax. A particularly intriguing aspect of the storyline is that even without any direct contact or influence, authors were making key breakthroughs in similar directions. In the works of Samuel Brassai, a Transylvanian polymath, and Franz Kern, a German grammarian, the first dependency trees appear in 1873 and 1883, respectively, predating Tesniere's stemmas by several decades.