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Power and Influence: The Metaphysics of Reductive Explanation.

Power and Influence: The Metaphysics of Reductive Explanation. 還元主義的説明の形而上学

・ISBN 978-0-19-884071-8 hard GB£ 98.00

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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-19-187633-2

著者・編者Corry, Richard,
出版社(Oxford U. Pr., UK)
出版年月2019
ページ数256 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<651-105 651-P236>

解説

The world is a complex place, and this complexity is an obstacle to our attempts to explain, predict, and control it. In Power and Influence, Richard Corry investigates the assumptions that are built into the reductive method of explanation--the method whereby we study the components of a complex system in relative isolation and use the information so gained to explain or predict the behaviour of the complex whole. He investigates the metaphysical presuppositions built into the reductive method, seeking to ascertain what the world must be like in order that the method could work. Corry argues that the method assumes the existence of causal powers that manifest causal influence--a relatively unrecognised ontological category, of which forces are a paradigm example. The success of the reductive method, therefore, is an argument for the existence of such causal influences. The book goes on to show that adding causal influence to our ontology gives us the resources to solve some traditional problems in the metaphysics of causal powers, laws of nature, causation, emergence, and possibly even normative ethics. What results, then, is not just an understanding of the reductive method, but an integrated metaphysical worldview that is grounded in an ontology of power and influence.