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On the Elements of Ontology

On the Elements of Ontology : Attribute Instances and Structure. 存在論の諸要素について

・ISBN 978-3-11-045420-8 hard EUR 164.95

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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-3-11-045521-2

著者・編者Mertz, D. W.,
シリーズPhilosophische Analyse / Philosophical Analysis
出版社(de Gruyter Ontos, GW)
出版年月2016
ページ数360 S.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<630-97 630-L41>

解説

Central to Elements is an assay of the attributional union properties and relations have with their subjects, a topic historically left metaphorical. The work critiques eight Aristotelian assumptions concerning attribute dependence and 'inherence', per se subjects ('substances'), attributes as agent-organizers, and unity-by-a-shared-one. Groups of these assumptions are seen to yield contradiction, vicious regress, or other problems. This analysis, joined with insights from an assay of ubiquitous structure, motivate ten theses explicating attribution and its primary ontic status. The theses detail: attributes proper as individuated instances, structure as instance-generated facts and their two forms of composition, the conditioning role and universal nature of instances' component intensions, the primacy of attribute instances for generating all forms of composition and complex entities, and identity and indiscernibility criteria for the latter. Principal is the insight that attribution is intension-determined combinatorial agency. It is its systematizing implications that provide solutions to classic problems, e.g., Composition, Individuation, and Universals, and in net generate a comprehensive one-category structuralist ontology.