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Assessment of Pesticide Use Reduction Strategies for Thai Highland Agriculture

Assessment of Pesticide Use Reduction Strategies for Thai Highland Agriculture : Combining Econometrics and Agent-based Modelling. タイ高地の農業のための農薬使用削減戦略評価 -計量経済学とエージェント・ベース・モデリングの結合-

・ISBN 978-3-631-65784-3 hard SFR 75.15

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著者・編者Grovermann, Christian C. W.,
シリーズDevelopment Economics and Policy
出版社(PL Academic Research, SZ)
出版年月2015
ページ数xxiii, 197 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<625-556>

解説

This study combines econometrics and agent-based modelling to evaluate the impacts of a range of pesticide use reduction strategies in the context of Thai highland agriculture. Pesticide productivity and pesticide overuse are quantified, while determinants of the adoption of innovations in pesticide use reduction are estimated. On that basis, the Mathematical Programming-based Multi Agent System (MPMAS), a bio-economic simulation model, is used to ex-ante assess the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in combination with a series of market-based instruments that boost the transition to more sustainable pest control practices. The MPMAS simulation results demonstrate that, over five years, it is possible to bring down levels of pesticide use significantly without income trade-offs for farm agents. A proportional tax, increasing the price of synthetic pesticides by 50% on average, together with bio-pesticide subsidies for IPM proves to be the most cost-effective and practicable policy package. IPM practices are adopted by up to 75% of farm agents and pesticide use reductions reach up to 34%.