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Ideas, Evidence, and Method : Hume's Skepticism and Naturalism concerning Knowledge and Causation. 理念、証拠、方法-ヒュームの知識と 因果関係に関する懐疑主義と自然主義-
・ISBN 978-0-19-871678-5 hard GB£ 105.00
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-19-178536-8
| 著者・編者 | De Pierris, Graciela, |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | (Oxford U. Pr., UK) |
| 出版年月 | 2015 |
| ページ数 | 336 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <620-59 620-L31> |
解説
Graciela De Pierris presents a novel interpretation of the relationship between skepticism and naturalism in Hume's epistemology, and a new appraisal of Hume's place within early modern thought. Whereas a dominant trend in recent Hume scholarship maintains that there are no skeptical arguments concerning causation and induction in Book I, Part III of the Treatise, Graciela De Pierris presents a detailed reading of the skeptical argument she finds there and how this argument initiates a train of skeptical reasoning that begins in Part III and culminates in Part IV. This reasoning is framed by Hume's version of the modern theory of ideas developed by Descartes and Locke. The skeptical implications of this theory, however, do not arise, as in traditional interpretations of Hume's skepticism, from the 'veil of perception.' They arise from Hume's elaboration of a presentational-phenomenological model of ultimate evidence, according to which there is always a justificatory gap between what is or has been immediately presented to the mind and any ideas that go beyond it. This happens, paradigmatically, in the causal-inductive inference, and, as De Pierris argues, in demonstrative inference as well. Yet, in spite of his firm commitment to radical skepticism, Hume also accepts the naturalistic standpoint of science and common life, and he does so, on the novel interpretation presented here, because of an equally firm commitment to Newtonian science in general and the Newtonian inductive method in particular. Hume defends the Newtonian method (against the mechanical philosophy) while simultaneously rejecting all attempts (including those of the Newtonians) to find a place for the supernatural within our understanding of nature.