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Bio-Based Energy, Rural Livelihoods and Energy Security in Ethiopia. エチオピアにおけるバイオ・エネルギー、 農村の生計、エネルギー安全保障
・ISBN 978-3-631-66686-9 hard SFR 85.80
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| 著者・編者 | Guta, Dawit Diriba, |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | Development Economics and Policy |
| 出版社 | (PL Academic Research, SZ) |
| 出版年月 | 2015 |
| ページ数 | xxx, 246 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <631-533> |
解説
This study explores issues of biomass energy use in relation to household welfare and it assesses Ethiopia's future energy security with a focus on long-term model of the energy sector, and institutional arrangements required for decentralized energy initiatives. Data from Ethiopian rural households reveal negative welfare effects associated with traditional biomass energy utilization, while increases in the opportunity cost of fuelwood collection is associated negatively with allocation of labour to agriculture and fuelwood use. It appears that investment on integrated energy source diversification improves sustainability and resilience, but increases production cost. Innovations that improve alternative sources reduce production cost, improve energy security, and thus serve as an engine of economic growth.