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From Individual to Plural Agency

From Individual to Plural Agency : Collective Action I. 個人的行為者から複数の行為者へ-集合行為 第1巻

・ISBN 978-0-19-875562-3 hard GB£ 102.50

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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-19-181676-5

著者・編者Ludwig, Kirk,
出版社(Oxford U. Pr., UK)
出版年月2016
ページ数336 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<631-123>

解説

Kirk Ludwig develops a novel reductive account of plural discourse about collective action and shared intention. Part I develops the event analysis of action sentences, provides an account of the content of individual intentions, and on that basis an analysis of individual intentional action. Part II shows how to extend the account to collective action, intentional and unintentional, and shared intention, expressed in sentences with plural subjects. On the account developed, collective action is a matter of there being multiple agents of an event and it requires no group agents per se. Shared intention is a matter of agents in a group each intending that they bring about some end in accordance with a shared plan. Thus their participatory intentions (their we-intentions) differ from individual intentions not in their mode but in their content. Joint intentional action then is a matter of a group of individuals successfully executing a shared intention. The account does not reduce shared intention to aggregates of individual intentions. However, it argues that the content of we-intentions can be analyzed wholly in terms of concepts already at play in our understanding of individual intentional action. The account thus vindicates methodological individualism for plural agency. The account is contrasted with other major positions on shared intention and joint action, and defended against objections. This forms the foundation for a reductive account of the agency of mobs and institutions, expressed in grammatically singular action sentences about groups and their intentions, in a second volume.