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The Grammar of Knowledge

The Grammar of Knowledge : A Cross-Linguistic Typology. A.Y. Aikhenvald他編 知識の文法-言語横断的類型論

・ISBN 978-0-19-870131-6 2014 hard GB£ 140.00

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・ISBN 978-0-19-873670-7 2016 paper GB£ 43.99

¥13,935.- (税込) (※)価格はご注文時の参考価格となります。
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-19-177059-3

著者・編者Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. / Dixon, R. M. W. (eds.),
シリーズExplorations in Linguistic Typology
出版社(Oxford U. Pr., UK)
ページ数312 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<608-3067>

解説

The Grammar of Knowledge offers both a linguistic and anthropological perspective on the expression of information sources, as well as inferences, assumptions, probability and possibility, and gradations of doubt and beliefs in a range of languages. The book investigates twelve different languages, from families including Tibeto-Burman, Nakh-Dagestani, and Austronesian, all of which share the property of requiring the source of information to be specified in every sentence. In these languages, it may not be possible to say merely that 'the man went fishing'. Instead, the source of evidence for the statement must also be specified, usually through the use of evidential markers. For example, it may be necessary to indicate whether the speaker saw the man go fishing; has simply assumed that the man went fishing; or was told that he went fishing by a third party. Some languages, such as Hinuq and Tatar, distinguish between first-hand and non first-hand information sources; others, such as Ersu, mark three distinct types of information - directly required, inferred or assumed, and reported. Some require an even greater level of specification: Asheninka Perene, from South America, has a specific marker to express suspicions or misgivings. Like others in the series, the book illustrates and examines these aspects of language in different cultural and linguistic settings. It will interest linguists of all persuasions as well as linguistically-minded anthropologists.