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Electoral Systems and Political Context : How the Effects of Rules Vary across New and Established Democracies. 選挙制度と政治的コンテクスト －新興及び確立された民主主義における多様なルールの影響－
・ISBN 978-1-107-02542-4 hard GB£ 65.00
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・ISBN 978-1-107-60799-6 paper GB£ 32.00
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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック（eBook）ISBN 978-1-139-17894-5
| 著者・編者 | Moser, Robert G. / Scheiner, E., |
|---|---|
| 出版社 | (Cambridge U. Pr., US) |
| 出版年月 | 2012 |
| ページ数 | 284 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | ＜597-1431＞ |
解説
Electoral Systems and Political Context illustrates how political and social context conditions the effects of electoral rules. The book examines electoral behavior and outcomes in countries that use 'mixed-member' electoral systems - where voters cast one ballot for a party list under proportional representation (PR) and one for a candidate in a single member district (SMD). Based on comparisons of outcomes under the two different rules used in mixed-member systems, the book highlights how electoral systems' effects - especially strategic voting, the number of parties and women's representation - tend to be different in new democracies from what one usually sees in established democracies. Moreover, electoral systems such as SMDs are usually presumed to constrain the number of parties irrespective of the level of social diversity, but this book demonstrates that social diversity frequently shapes party fragmentation even under such restrictive rules.