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From Reasons to Norms : On the Basic Question in Ethics. 理性から規範へ-倫理学の基本問題
・ISBN 978-90-481-3284-3 hard EUR 99.99
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| 著者・編者 | Tännsjö, Torbjorn, |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy |
| 出版社 | (Springer, GW) |
| 出版年月 | 2009 |
| ページ数 | x, 180 S. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <570-76> |
解説
Metaethics is the inquiry into the nature of morality (or ethics, I use the words 'morality', 'morals', and 'ethics' as synonyms). When we pass moral judgements, what kind of claims are we then making? I speak of this as the semantic metaethical question. a re there moral facts, to be discovered by us and existing independently of our thoughts and conceptualisation? I speak of this as the ontological or me- physical metaethical question. a nd, if there are, can we know about them; and, if we can, how do we get this kind of knowledge? I speak of this as the epistemic metaethical question. a ll these metaethical questions, the semantic, the ontological, and the epistemic ones, are raised and discussed in this book, but they are not the core questions raised. I have been more concerned with another kind of questions, which deserve to be called metaethical as well: what are the problems of morality? a re there many different moral questions, or, do they all, in the final analysis, reduce to only a few, or perhaps just one? t his question is of special importance to a non-naturalist objectivist and realist like the present author, who believes that we do make truth-claims when we pass moral judgements and who believes that there is a truth in these matters so that we must face the possibility that even our most cherished moral judgements may be false.