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Islam and Secularism in Turkey

Islam and Secularism in Turkey : Kemalism, Religion and the Nation State. トルコにおけるイスラームと世俗主義 -ケマル主義、宗教、国民国家-

・ISBN 978-1-84885-263-1 hard GB£ 130.00

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電子版あり 大学・学術機関向け電子ブック(eBook)ISBN 978-0-7556-1073-0

著者・編者Azak, Umat,
シリーズInternational Library of Twentieth Century History
出版社(I. B. Tauris, UK)
出版年月2010
ページ数234 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<567-1874 588-1892>

解説

Kemal Ataturk's Republic of Turkey was set up in 1923 as a secular state, sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms followed. Islam was no longer the official religion of the state, the Sultanate was abolished and all Turkish citizens were declared equal without reference to religion. But though, in Azak's phrase, 'secularism was the central tenet of Kemalism', fear of a resurgent, even fanatical, Islam, continued to haunt the state. Azak's revisionist and original study sets out the struggle between religion and secularism but shows how Ataturk laboured for an idealised 'Turkish Islam' - the 'social cement' of the nation - stripped of superstition and obscurantism and linked to modern science and positivist philosophy. 'Turkish Islam' has retained its traditional forms in the modern state and Ataturk's Mausoleum dominates the capital and continues to inspire a popular, quasi-religious devotion.