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Capacity Reservation for Capital-intensive Technologies : An Options Approach.
・ISBN 978-3-540-00287-1 soft EUR 49.99
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| 著者・編者 | Spinler, Stefan, |
|---|---|
| シリーズ | Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems |
| 出版社 | (Springer, GW) |
| 出版年月 | 2003 |
| ページ数 | xvi, 138 pp. |
| 言語 | ENG |
| ニュース番号 | <497-378> |
解説
Arguably the central problem in operations research and management science (OR/MS) addressed by e-Business is better coordination of supply and de- mand, including price discovery and reduction of transactions costs of buyer- seller interactions. In capital-intensive industries like chemicals and steel, the out-of-pocket costs of excess capacity and the opportunity costs of underuti- lized capacity have been important factors driving the growth of exchanges for improving demand and supply coordination through e-Business platforms. Stefan Spinler addresses in his dissertation one of the most interesting aspects of this evolution for OR/MS, the parallel development of long-term and short-term markets for capacity and output, accompanied by a range of exotic options and forwards as the basic mechanisms supporting transac- tions. This is a fascinating research topic because it builds on the powerful framework of real options, while connecting directly to key operations deci- sions (capacity planning, staffing, maintenance, and so forth) of the plants and technologies whose output is the focus of contracts. From the perspec- tive of practice, the use of these contracting mechanisms, as facilitated by a new breed of B2B exchanges, represents an opportunity for further improving supply chain performance and capital asset productivity.