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By Popular Demand

By Popular Demand : Revitalizing Representative Democracy through Deliberative Elections. 討議に基く選挙を通じての代表民主制の再興

・ISBN 978-0-520-22364-6 cloth

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・ISBN 978-0-520-22365-3 paper

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著者・編者Gastil, John,
出版社(U. California Pr., US)
出版年月2000
ページ数275 pp.
言語ENG
ニュース番号<467-1036 469-990>

解説

John Gastil conventional assumptions about public opinion elections, and political expression in this persuasive treatise on how to revitalise the system of representative democracy in the United States. He argues that American citizens have difficulty developing clear policy interests, seldom eject unrepresentative public officials, and lack a strong public voice. Our growing awareness of a flawed electoral system is causing increased public cynicism and apathy. The most popular reforms, however, will neither restore public trust nor improve representation. Term limits and campaign finance reforms will increase turnover, but they provide no mechanism for improved deliberation and accountability. Drawing on research with citizen juries and deliberative polling, the author proposes improving our current process by convening randomly selected panels of citizens to deliberate for several days on ballot measures and candidates. Voters would learn about the judgements of these citizen panels through voting guides and possibly information printed on official ballots. The result would be a more representative government and a less cynical public. America has a long history of experimentation with electoral systems, and the proposals in this book merit serious consideration and debate.