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This is a general introduction to the economies of central Asia, specifically the recently independent countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. The book provides a historical and structural analysis of this area of the former Soviet Union, with an emphasis on their economic situation since independence. The first part of the book deals with the five countries' common features, determined by geography and their role in the Soviet division of labour, which left many parts of the region heavily dependent on a cotton monoculture and facing serious environmental problems (notably the shrinking of the Aral Sea and contamination from nuclear testing). The author goes on to deal with the countries as national economies. Finally, he examines common problems facing the countries since they gained independence in late 1991. These last chapters focus on the immediate economic problems of 1992 and 1993 (economic transition and the decision whether or not to remain within the ruble zone), as well as long-term development issues and international economic relations.